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探究能动性与亲和性对跨专业学习者成果的预测能力:一项前后对照研究。

Investigating predictive power of agency and communion for interprofessional learner outcomes: A before-after study.

作者信息

Kerry Matthew James, Heimberg Ellen, Schmutz Jan B

机构信息

a Department of Management , Technology, & Economics-ETH Zürich , Zürich , Switzerland.

b Department of Paediatric Cardiology, Pulmonology and Paediatric Intensive Medicine , Tübingen University Children's Hospital , Tübingen , Germany.

出版信息

J Interprof Care. 2017 Nov;31(6):789-792. doi: 10.1080/13561820.2017.1325352. Epub 2017 Sep 6.

Abstract

As interprofessional education (IPE) continues to be instituted, much attention has been paid to training-intervention effectiveness. Less attention has been paid to the selection side of the IPE model; however, efficient delivery is necessary to sustain the development of IPE. This short report investigates the "two big social cognitions" (agency and communion) as individual-difference predictors of attitude change and knowledge acquisition. A 3-week before-after observational design with survey methodology was conducted in a pre-licensure IPE setting (n = 82). Results indicated significant interactions of agency and communion in predicting learner outcomes. Our findings should stimulate future IPE researchers to identify additional, selection-relevant design factors (e.g., individual differences) that may enhance comparative-effectiveness of IPE.

摘要

随着跨专业教育(IPE)的持续开展,人们对培训干预的有效性给予了大量关注。而对IPE模式的选拔环节关注较少;然而,高效实施对于维持IPE的发展是必要的。本简短报告研究了“两种主要社会认知”(能动性和共融性)作为态度改变和知识获取的个体差异预测因素。在一个执照前IPE环境中(n = 82)采用调查方法进行了为期3周的前后观察设计。结果表明,能动性和共融性在预测学习者成果方面存在显著交互作用。我们的研究结果应促使未来的IPE研究人员识别其他与选拔相关的设计因素(如个体差异),这些因素可能会提高IPE的比较效果。

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