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“我们是灾难应对专家”:一项关于战斗退伍军人在灾难环境中志愿服务对心理健康影响的定性研究

"We Are Disaster Response Experts": A Qualitative Study on the Mental Health Impact of Volunteering in Disaster Settings Among Combat Veterans.

作者信息

Kranke Derrick, Weiss Eugenia L, Heslin Kevin C, Dobalian Aram

机构信息

a Veterans Emergency Management Evaluation Center , U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs , North Hills , California , USA.

b School of Social Work, Orange County Academic Center , University of Southern California , Irvine , California , USA.

出版信息

Soc Work Public Health. 2017;32(8):500-509. doi: 10.1080/19371918.2017.1365033. Epub 2017 Sep 6.

Abstract

Volunteers serving in a disaster context may experience harmful mental health effects that could impede rescue operations. Exploratory research suggests that combat veterans who volunteer in Team Rubicon (TR)-a disaster relief social service organization with the mission of uniting the skills and experiences of military Veterans with first responders to rapidly deploy emergency response teams-have positive mental health responses when providing disaster relief. The objective of this qualitative study was to identify those nuances associated with combat veterans' mental health response in TR. The study consisted of (N = 9) male combat Veterans who volunteered with TR. Data was thematically analyzed. Results suggested that members did not experience negative mental health effects because of prior military training and preparedness relevant to disaster situations. Positive outcomes in mental health were associated with the uniqueness of peer support in TR and applying skills from military training. Veterans in TR reported that providing disaster relief afforded them the opportunity to continue serving others after having served in the military. Implications for public health social work are discussed as well as the need for further research.

摘要

在灾难环境中服务的志愿者可能会经历有害的心理健康影响,这可能会阻碍救援行动。探索性研究表明,在“卢比孔河行动”(TR)中志愿服务的退伍军人——一个救灾社会服务组织,其使命是将退伍军人的技能和经验与急救人员相结合,迅速部署应急响应团队——在提供救灾服务时会有积极的心理健康反应。这项定性研究的目的是确定与TR中退伍军人心理健康反应相关的细微差别。该研究由9名志愿加入TR的男性退伍军人组成。对数据进行了主题分析。结果表明,成员们没有因为与灾难情况相关的先前军事训练和准备而经历负面的心理健康影响。心理健康的积极结果与TR中同伴支持的独特性以及应用军事训练中的技能有关。TR中的退伍军人报告说,提供救灾服务使他们有机会在服役后继续为他人服务。讨论了对公共卫生社会工作的影响以及进一步研究的必要性。

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