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短期海外学习经历对社区卫生专业本科学生的影响。

Influence of Short-Term Study Abroad Experiences on Community Health Baccalaureate Students.

作者信息

Phillips Lynelle, Bloom Tina, Gainey Tammie, Chiocca Ellen

出版信息

J Nurs Educ. 2017 Sep 1;56(9):528-533. doi: 10.3928/01484834-20170817-03.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Very short study abroad programs may be most feasible in undergraduate nursing programs, but little research describes their value for prospective nurses. The narratives of senior baccalaureate nursing students (N = 62) who traveled for 2 weeks to Cape Coast, Ghana, between semesters for a faculty-led community health clinical experience were analyzed.

METHOD

Students responded to pre- and posttravel semi-structured, open-ended prompts regarding expectations and perceptions of culture, health, and happiness. Data were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach.

RESULTS

Four themes emerged related to perceptions of culture, relationships with community, definitions of health and happiness, and adaptability and innovation. African American students' (n = 3) responses highlighted unique themes regarding personal identity.

CONCLUSION

Student perceptions of culture demonstrated progression through previously described stages of cultural competence. Relatively novel themes regarding community relationships, perceptions of health and happiness, and adaptability suggest additional value of this short-term study abroad experience for nursing students. [J Nurs Educ. 2017;56(9):528-533.].

摘要

背景

极短期的海外学习项目在本科护理专业课程中可能最为可行,但很少有研究描述其对未来护士的价值。对62名本科护理专业高年级学生的叙述进行了分析,这些学生在两个学期之间前往加纳海岸角旅行了两周,参加由教师带领的社区健康临床体验。

方法

学生们回答了旅行前和旅行后的半结构化、开放式问题,内容涉及对文化、健康和幸福的期望与认知。采用定性描述方法对数据进行分析。

结果

出现了四个主题,分别与文化认知、与社区的关系、健康和幸福的定义以及适应能力和创新有关。非裔美国学生(n = 3)的回答突出了关于个人身份的独特主题。

结论

学生对文化的认知显示出通过先前描述的文化能力阶段的进展。关于社区关系、健康和幸福认知以及适应能力的相对新颖的主题表明,这种短期海外学习经历对护理专业学生具有额外价值。[《护理教育杂志》。2017年;56(9):528 - 533。]

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