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口罩辅助教学法:打破护生对亲密护理恐惧的障碍

Mask-Ed: Breaking the Barrier of Fear of Intimate Care for Nursing Students.

作者信息

Reid-Searl Kerry, O'Neill Barbara

出版信息

J Nurs Educ. 2017 Sep 1;56(9):572-574. doi: 10.3928/01484834-20170817-12.

DOI:10.3928/01484834-20170817-12
PMID:28876447
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Nursing students learn to toilet, shower, and dress patients in the clinical laboratory with simulation modalities that lack the realism necessary to address the fears, values, and beliefs of nudity and intimate contact with patients.

METHOD

A high-fidelity Mask-Ed™ (KRS [Knowledgeable, Realistic, Spontaneous] simulation) intervention was developed and piloted with first-year nursing students around patient showering to increase confidence and skills around intimate care.

RESULTS

Students initially felt intimidated, awkward, nervous, and anxious about showering patients; however, after the Mask-Ed simulation, 93% reported feeling more confident and having insight into the patient experience. The realism of the scenario was a contributing factor.

CONCLUSION

Mask-Ed provides a platform for the educator to create realistic scenarios around intimate care that help students prepare, on many levels, for their initial clinical experiences. [J Nurs Educ. 2017;56(9):572-574.].

摘要

背景

护理专业学生在临床实验室通过模拟方式学习为患者进行如厕、淋浴和穿衣护理,而这些模拟方式缺乏应对患者裸体及亲密接触时的恐惧、价值观和信念所需的真实感。

方法

开发了一种高保真Mask-Ed™(KRS[知识渊博、逼真、自然]模拟)干预措施,并围绕患者淋浴对一年级护理专业学生进行试点,以增强他们在亲密护理方面的信心和技能。

结果

学生们最初对为患者淋浴感到 intimidated(原文未给出对应中文释义,可理解为“胆怯”)、尴尬、紧张和焦虑;然而,在进行Mask-Ed模拟后,93%的学生表示感觉更有信心,并且对患者体验有了更深入的了解。情景的真实感是一个促成因素。

结论

Mask-Ed为教育工作者提供了一个平台,以创建围绕亲密护理的逼真情景,帮助学生在多个层面为其初次临床体验做好准备。[《护理教育杂志》。2017年;56(9):572 - 574。]

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引用本文的文献

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Adapting the Use of Mask Ed™ Simulation in Nursing Programmes During the COVID- 19 Pandemic.在新冠疫情期间调整护理项目中Mask Ed™模拟的使用
Clin Simul Nurs. 2022 Dec;73:1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ecns.2022.09.005. Epub 2022 Sep 23.
2
Impact of classroom-based MASK-ED™ (KRS simulation) on physiotherapy student clinical performance: a randomized cluster trial.基于课堂的 MASK-ED(KRS 模拟)对物理治疗专业学生临床表现的影响:一项随机整群试验。
BMC Med Educ. 2022 Jun 2;22(1):426. doi: 10.1186/s12909-022-03467-8.
3
Meeting Undergraduate Nursing Students' Clinical Needs: A Comparison of Traditional Clinical, Face-to-Face Simulation, and Screen-Based Simulation Learning Environments.
满足本科护理学生的临床需求:传统临床、面对面模拟和基于屏幕的模拟学习环境的比较。
Nurse Educ. 2021;46(6):349-354. doi: 10.1097/NNE.0000000000001064.