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5
Investigation of radialization and rerouting of the extensor digiti minimi (EDM) in the abduction deformity of the little finger: a cadaver study.小指外展畸形中尺侧伸肌（EDM）的放射状移位和改道研究：一项尸体研究
Hand (N Y). 2011 Jun;6(2):202-5. doi: 10.1007/s11552-011-9320-1. Epub 2011 Feb 24.
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VARIATIONS OF THE EXTENSOR TENDONS OF THE FINGERS. SURGICAL SIGNIFICANCE.
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[Wartenberg's Sign of Ulnar Nerve Lesion. A Contribution to Pathophysiology and to the Differential Diagnosis].
Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir. 2003 Jul;35(4):251-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2003-42134.
8
Extensor digiti minimi tendon "rerouting" transfer in permanent abduction of the little finger.小指固有伸肌腱“改道”移位治疗小指持续性外展畸形
Chir Main. 1998;17(4):325-33. doi: 10.1016/s0753-9053(98)80033-1.
9
Abducted, hyperextended small finger deformity of nonneurologic etiology.
J Hand Surg Am. 1999 Mar;24(2):315-9. doi: 10.1053/jhsu.1999.0315.
10
The extensor tendons to the little finger: an anatomic study.小指伸肌腱的解剖学研究
J Hand Surg Am. 1995 Sep;20(5):844-7. doi: 10.1016/S0363-5023(05)80441-1.

指总伸肌尺侧与桡侧滑动对小指外展的相对贡献：对肌腱转位的启示

The Relative Contribution to Small Finger Abduction of the Ulnar Versus Radial Slip of the EDM: Implications for Tendon Transfers.

作者信息

Akinleye Sheriff D, Culbertson Maya Deza, Cappelleti Giacomo, Garofolo Garret, Choueka Jack

机构信息

1 Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA.

出版信息

Hand (N Y). 2018 Nov;13(6):678-681. doi: 10.1177/1558944717729220. Epub 2017 Sep 6.

DOI:10.1177/1558944717729220
PMID:28877604
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6300179/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The extensor digiti minimi (EDM) tendon is commonly divided into a radial slip (EDM-R) and an ulnar slip (EDM-U). To our knowledge, the degree to which each EDM slip concomitantly abducts the small finger with active extension has not been formally tested. This study sought to characterize the comparative contributions of finger abduction inherent to each slip of the EDM to observe the sequelae of active small finger extension following transfer of the contralateral slip.

METHODS

Eighteen fresh-frozen cadaveric hands were used in this study. Starting with the hand in resting position, a controlled traction of 10 N was applied to each slip of the EDM tendon. The range of small finger abduction with respect to the fixed ring finger was recorded utilizing infrared reflective markers tracked through the range of motion using a digital video camera.

RESULTS

The mean abduction of the small finger when the radial slip of the EDM tendon was tested was 13.33° (95% confidence interval [CI]: 10.10°-16.55°), which was significantly different ( P ≤ .001) than small finger abduction produced by the ulnar slip of the EDM, with a mean of 23.72° (95% CI: 19.40°-28.04°).

CONCLUSIONS

Given the fact that the ulnar slip of the EDM tendon is shown to be the major contributor of aberrant abduction with active small finger extension, as traction on this slip produces almost twice as much abduction as the radial slip, the EDM-U is the ideal donor graft with respect to tendon transfers of the EDM.

摘要

背景

小指伸肌腱（EDM）通常分为桡侧束（EDM-R）和尺侧束（EDM-U）。据我们所知，在主动伸展时，每条EDM束伴随外展小指的程度尚未得到正式测试。本研究旨在描述EDM各束固有的小指外展的相对贡献，以观察对侧束转移后主动小指伸展的后遗症。

方法

本研究使用了18只新鲜冷冻的尸体手。从手处于休息位置开始，对EDM肌腱的每一束施加10 N的控制性牵引力。利用红外反射标记，通过数字摄像机跟踪运动范围，记录小指相对于固定环指的外展范围。

结果

测试EDM肌腱桡侧束时，小指的平均外展角度为13.33°（95%置信区间[CI]：10.10°-16.55°），与EDM尺侧束产生的小指外展角度相比有显著差异（P≤.001），后者平均为23.72°（95%CI：19.40°-28.04°）。

结论

鉴于EDM肌腱尺侧束在主动小指伸展时是异常外展的主要贡献者，因为对该束的牵引产生的外展几乎是桡侧束的两倍，所以就EDM的肌腱转移而言，EDM-U是理想的供体移植物。