Oh Jong-Shik, Choi Hong-Seok, Kim Eun-Jung, Kim Cheul-Hong, Yoon Ji-Uk, Yoon Ji-Young
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Korea.
Department of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, Pusan National University Dental Hospital, Dental Research Institute, Yangsan, Korea.
J Dent Anesth Pain Med. 2016 Dec;16(4):309-312. doi: 10.17245/jdapm.2016.16.4.309. Epub 2016 Dec 31.
Patients with cleft lip and palate (CLP) must undergo corrective surgeries during infancy and early childhood. Many patients with CLP undergo orthognathic surgery during their childhood for correction of skeletal asymmetries or pharyngoplasty with a pharyngeal flap to improve the quality of speech and velopharyngeal function. During orthognathic surgeries, nasotracheal intubation is performed under general anesthesia. In our case report, the patient had undergone palatoplasty and pharygoplasty previously. During the orthognathic surgery, a flexible fiberoptic bronchoscope-guided nasotracheal tube was inserted through the pharyngeal flap ostium; however, active bleeding occurred in the nasopharynx. Bleeding occurred because the flap was torn. After achieving hemostasis, the surgery was completed successfully. Thus, if a patient may show the potential for velopharyngeal port obstruction, nasotracheal intubation should be performed with utmost care.
唇腭裂(CLP)患者必须在婴儿期和幼儿期接受矫正手术。许多CLP患者在儿童期接受正颌手术以矫正骨骼不对称,或进行带咽瓣的咽成形术以改善语音质量和腭咽功能。在正颌手术期间,在全身麻醉下进行经鼻气管插管。在我们的病例报告中,该患者先前已接受腭裂修复术和咽成形术。在正颌手术期间,通过咽瓣口插入一根可弯曲纤维支气管镜引导的经鼻气管导管;然而,鼻咽部出现了活动性出血。出血是因为咽瓣撕裂。止血后,手术成功完成。因此,如果患者可能存在腭咽口阻塞的可能性,经鼻气管插管应极其小心地进行。