Zhang Wei, Zhang Rui-Xian, Li Jian, Zhao Hai-Liang
China Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2016 Apr;41(7):1354-1357. doi: 10.4268/cjcmm20160731.
Through comprehensive study on the descriptions of dragon's blood in traditional medical books, we pointed out that before Tang Dynasty, Butea monosperma was used as dragon's blood; during Tang and Song Dynasty, Liquidambar formosana. was used as dragon's blood; in Commentaries on the illustrations of Song Dynasty, the author made a mistake by combined the descriptions of Butea monosperma with the descriptions of the prepared medicine of Dracaena cochinchinensis in dragon's blood, and thus the oversea species D. cochinchinensis became the mainstream of dragon's blood source in homeland. Until the foundation of the Republic of China, Daemonorops draco replaced D. cochinchinensis to the main source of dragon's blood.
通过对传统医学典籍中血竭记载的综合研究,我们指出,唐代以前,紫铆用作血竭;唐宋时期,枫香脂用作血竭;在宋代《图经本草》中,作者将紫铆的记载与麒麟竭制血竭的记载相混淆,从而使国外品种麒麟竭成为国内血竭来源的主流。直到民国时期,龙血树取代麒麟竭成为血竭的主要来源。