NASA Langley Research Center, 2 West Reid St., Mail stop 188E, Hampton, VA 23681-2199, USA.
Leidos, Houston, TX 77004, USA.
Life Sci Space Res (Amst). 2017 Aug;14:29-35. doi: 10.1016/j.lssr.2017.03.001. Epub 2017 Mar 9.
The Mars Science Laboratory Radiation Assessment Detector (MSLRAD) is providing continuous measurements of dose, dose equivalent, and particle flux on the surface of Mars. These measurements have been highly useful in validating environmental and radiation transport models that will be heavily relied upon for future deep space missions. In this work, the HZETRN code is utilized to estimate radiation quantities of interest on the Martian surface. A description of the modeling approach used with HZETRN is given along with the various input models and parameters used to define the galactic cosmic ray (GCR) environment and Martian geometry. Sensitivity tests are performed to gauge the impact of varying several input factors on quantities being compared to MSLRAD data. Results from these tests provide context for inter-code comparisons presented in a companion paper within this issue. It is found that details of the regolith and atmospheric composition have a minimal impact on surface flux, dose, and dose equivalent. Details of the density variation within the atmosphere and uncertainties associated with specifying the vertical atmospheric thickness are also found to have minimal impact. Two widely used GCR models are used as input into HZETRN and it is found that the associated surface quantities are within several percent of each other.
火星科学实验室辐射评估探测器(MSLRAD)正在持续测量火星表面的剂量、剂量当量和粒子通量。这些测量结果在验证环境和辐射传输模型方面非常有用,这些模型将在未来的深空任务中得到广泛应用。在这项工作中,使用 HZETRN 代码来估算火星表面的感兴趣的辐射量。本文介绍了与 HZETRN 一起使用的建模方法,以及用于定义银河宇宙射线(GCR)环境和火星几何形状的各种输入模型和参数。进行了敏感性测试,以衡量在与 MSLRAD 数据进行比较时,改变几个输入因素对数量的影响。这些测试的结果为本文档中另一篇论文中提出的代码间比较提供了背景。结果发现,风化层和大气成分的细节对表面通量、剂量和剂量当量的影响很小。还发现,大气内部密度变化的细节以及指定垂直大气厚度的不确定性对其影响也很小。将两种常用的 GCR 模型用作 HZETRN 的输入,结果发现相关的表面量彼此相差几个百分点。