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食用花卉?探索人们对可食用花卉的态度和认知。

Eating flowers? Exploring attitudes and consumers' representation of edible flowers.

机构信息

School of Food Engineering, Department of Food and Nutrition, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, UNICAMP, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 80, Barão Geraldo, Campinas, SP, Brazil.

Departament of Technology and Food Science, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, UFSM, Av. Roraima, n. 1000, Cidade Universitária, Bairro Camobi, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.

出版信息

Food Res Int. 2017 Oct;100(Pt 2):227-234. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2017.08.018. Epub 2017 Aug 15.

Abstract

Edible flowers have gained more attention in recent years thanks to their perceived health benefits. Despite this attention, it seems that edible flowers are not popularized for consumption in South America, being considered unfamiliar for some cultures from this continent. In this context, the general goal of the present study was to investigate the three dimensions of social representation theory, the representational field, the information and the attitude of the two conditions of edible flowers: a more general "food made with flowers" and more directional product "yoghurt made with flowers", using Brazilian consumers. To achieve this goal, a free word association task was applied. A total of 549 consumers participated in this study. Participants were divided into two conditions, in which the inductor expressions for the free word association task changed: (a) food products made with flowers and (b) yoghurt made with flowers. Results showed a very positive attitude to both situations, and consumers associated Food products made with flowers to "health care" while the central core of yoghurt made with flowers reflected the innovative condition of this product, supported here by their unpredictable character (information generated).

摘要

近年来,由于人们认为食用花卉有益健康,因此它们受到了更多的关注。尽管如此,食用花卉在南美洲似乎并没有得到普及,因为一些来自该大陆的文化认为它们不熟悉。在这种情况下,本研究的总体目标是调查社会代表理论的三个维度,即代表领域、信息和两种食用花卉条件的态度:更一般的“用花制成的食物”和更具方向性的产品“用花制成的酸奶”,使用巴西消费者。为了实现这一目标,应用了自由联想任务。共有 549 名消费者参与了这项研究。参与者被分为两种情况,其中自由联想任务的诱导表达发生了变化:(a)用花制成的食品和(b)用花制成的酸奶。结果表明,消费者对这两种情况的态度都非常积极,他们将“用花制成的食品”与“保健”联系在一起,而“用花制成的酸奶”的核心反映了这种产品的创新性条件,这里支持的是其不可预测的特性(生成的信息)。

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