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通过原位拓扑还原制备的超疏气性超薄镍钼合金纳米片阵列用于析氢反应

Superaerophobic Ultrathin Ni-Mo Alloy Nanosheet Array from In Situ Topotactic Reduction for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction.

作者信息

Zhang Qian, Li Pengsong, Zhou Daojin, Chang Zheng, Kuang Yun, Sun Xiaoming

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, P.O. Box 98, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China.

College of Energy, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China.

出版信息

Small. 2017 Nov;13(41). doi: 10.1002/smll.201701648. Epub 2017 Sep 11.

Abstract

Hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) has prospect to becoming clean and renewable technology for hydrogen production and Ni-Mo alloy is among the best HER catalysts in alkaline electrolytes. Here, an in situ topotactic reduction method to synthesize ultrathin 2D Ni-Mo alloy nanosheets for electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution is reported. Due to its ultrathin structure and tailored composition, the as-synthesized Ni-Mo alloy shows an overpotential of 35 mV to reach a current density of 10 mA cm , along with a Tafel slope of 45 mV decade , demonstrating a comparable intrinsic activity to state-of-art commercial Pt/C catalyst. Besides, the vertically aligned assemble structure of the 2D NiMo nanosheets on conductive substrate makes the electrode "superaerophobic," thus leading to much faster bubble releasing during HER process and therefore shows faster mass transfer behavior at high current density as compared with drop drying Pt/C catalyst on the same substrate. Such in situ topotactic conversion finds a way to design and fabricate low-cost, earth-abundant non-noble metal based ultrathin 2D nanostructures for electrocatalytic issues.

摘要

析氢反应(HER)有望成为用于制氢的清洁可再生技术,而镍钼合金是碱性电解质中最佳的析氢催化剂之一。在此,报道了一种原位拓扑还原法,用于合成用于电催化析氢的超薄二维镍钼合金纳米片。由于其超薄结构和定制的组成,所合成的镍钼合金在达到10 mA cm的电流密度时过电位为35 mV,塔菲尔斜率为45 mV/decade,显示出与最先进的商业铂碳催化剂相当的本征活性。此外,二维镍钼纳米片在导电基底上的垂直排列组装结构使电极“超疏气”,因此在析氢过程中导致气泡释放更快,与在同一基底上滴涂干燥的铂碳催化剂相比,在高电流密度下表现出更快的传质行为。这种原位拓扑转化为设计和制造用于电催化问题的低成本、地球丰富的非贵金属基超薄二维纳米结构找到了一条途径。

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