Carmody Timothy P, Duncan Carol L, Solkowitz Sharon N, Huggins Joy, Simon Joel A
a University of California , San Francisco, California, USA.
Am J Clin Hypn. 2017 Oct;60(2):159-171. doi: 10.1080/00029157.2016.1261678.
The purpose of this study was to determine whether hypnosis would be more effective than standard behavioral counseling in helping smokers to remain abstinent. A total of 140 current smokers were enrolled in a randomized controlled smoking cessation trial at an urban Veterans Affairs medical center. Participants (n = 102) who were able to quit for at least 3 days received either a hypnosis or behavioral relapse prevention intervention. Both relapse prevention interventions consisted of two 60 min face-to-face sessions and four 20 min follow-up phone calls (two phone calls per week). At 26 weeks, the validate\d point-prevalence quit rate was 35% for the hypnosis group and 42% for the behavioral counseling group (relative risk = 0.85; 95% confidence interval: 0.52-1.40). At 52 weeks, the validated quit rate was 29% for the hypnosis group and 28% for the behavioral group (relative risk = 1.03; 95% confidence interval: 0.56-1.91). It was concluded that hypnosis warrants further investigation as an intervention for facilitating maintenance of quitting.
本研究的目的是确定催眠在帮助吸烟者戒烟方面是否比标准行为咨询更有效。共有140名当前吸烟者参加了一家城市退伍军人事务医疗中心的随机对照戒烟试验。能够戒烟至少3天的参与者（n = 102）接受了催眠或行为复发预防干预。两种复发预防干预均包括两次60分钟的面对面咨询和四次20分钟的随访电话（每周两次电话）。在26周时，催眠组经确认的点患病率戒烟率为35%，行为咨询组为42%（相对风险 = 0.85；95%置信区间：0.52 - 1.40）。在52周时，催眠组经确认的戒烟率为29%，行为组为28%（相对风险 = 1.03；95%置信区间：0.56 - 1.91）。研究得出结论，催眠作为一种促进维持戒烟的干预措施值得进一步研究。
