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在全科医疗中安排预立医疗计划促进者可提高消费者的参与度。

Locating advance care planning facilitators in general practice increases consumer participation.

作者信息

Mann Jill, Gill Stephen D, Mitchell Lisa, Rogers Margaret J, Martin Peter, Quirk Frances, Corke Charlie

出版信息

Aust Fam Physician. 2017 Sep;46(9):691-695.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Advance care planning (ACP) can positively affect end-of-life care experiences. However, uptake of ACP completion is low. The aim of this study was to investigate whether co-locating ACP facilitators in general practice increased participation METHODS: Barwon Health commenced promoting its ACP program in 2008. Trained ACP facilitators assisted consumers, which usually occurred in the program's community-based consulting rooms. From 2012 onwards, ACP facilitators were co-located with 18 general practices, where they assisted consumers at the point of care.

RESULTS

Referrals to the program increased from 2008-11 (n = 2520) to 2012-15 (n = 6847). Between 2012 and 2015, 48% of referrals to the program were from the 18 general practices with co-located ACP facilitators, and 93% of these referrals resulted in ACPs completed, compared with 74% from practices without co-located facilitators and 55% from all other sources (P DISCUSSION: Co-locating ACP facilitators in general practice increased the number of referrals to the program and produced higher plan completion rates.

摘要

背景

预先照护计划(ACP)可对临终照护体验产生积极影响。然而,完成预先照护计划的比例较低。本研究旨在调查在全科医疗中安排ACP协助者是否能提高参与度。方法:巴旺健康中心于2008年开始推广其ACP项目。经过培训的ACP协助者为消费者提供帮助,通常是在该项目位于社区的咨询室里进行。从2012年起,ACP协助者与18家全科医疗机构设在同一地点,他们在医疗服务点为消费者提供帮助。

结果

该项目的转诊量从2008 - 2011年的2520例增加到2012 - 2015年的6847例。2012年至2015年期间,该项目48%的转诊来自设有同地ACP协助者的18家全科医疗机构,其中93%的转诊最终完成了预先照护计划,相比之下,没有同地协助者的医疗机构转诊完成率为74%,其他所有来源的完成率为55%(P值讨论:在全科医疗中安排ACP协助者增加了该项目的转诊量,并提高了计划完成率。

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