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新斯的明和格隆溴铵:对于无法采用传统减压方法的假性肠梗阻患者而言,一种潜在的安全替代方案。

Neostigmine and glycopyrronium: a potential safe alternative for patients with pseudo-obstruction without access to conventional methods of decompression.

作者信息

Adiamah Alfred, Johnson Sarah, Ho Adrian, Orbell James

机构信息

Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Dorset County Hospital, Nottingham, UK.

Department of General Surgery, Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Dorchester, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2017 Sep 11;2017:bcr-2017-221249. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-221249.

Abstract

Intestinal pseudo-obstruction mimics bowel obstruction. However, on examination, no mechanical cause is identified. This condition will often resolve when managed conservatively, yet in some cases decompression is required to avoid the serious complications of bowel ischaemia and perforation. This is performed endoscopically, and due to the invasive nature and limited access to this service, an alternative treatment option is deemed appealing. Neostigmine has good efficacy in the decompression of pseudo-obstruction but is hindered by its wide side effect profile. In this context, neostigmine requires careful monitoring, which limits its appeal. This side effect profile is minimised when neostigmine is administered in conjunction with glycopyrronium.This case demonstrates the novel use of neostigmine and glycopyrronium in decompression of the bowel in a patient with pseudo-obstruction. Furthermore, it highlights its value, particularly when conventional techniques for decompression are not accessible.

摘要

肠道假性梗阻酷似肠梗阻。然而,经检查未发现机械性病因。这种情况在保守治疗时通常会缓解,但在某些情况下需要减压以避免肠缺血和穿孔等严重并发症。这通过内镜进行,由于这种治疗具有侵入性且服务机会有限,因此另一种治疗选择被认为很有吸引力。新斯的明在假性梗阻减压方面疗效良好,但因其副作用广泛而受到限制。在这种情况下,新斯的明需要仔细监测,这限制了它的吸引力。当新斯的明与格隆溴铵联合使用时,这种副作用会降至最低。本病例展示了新斯的明和格隆溴铵在一名假性梗阻患者肠道减压中的新用途。此外,它突出了其价值,特别是在无法采用传统减压技术时。

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本文引用的文献

1
Ogilvie's syndrome-acute colonic pseudo-obstruction.奥吉尔维综合征——急性结肠假性梗阻
J Visc Surg. 2015 Apr;152(2):99-105. doi: 10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2015.02.004. Epub 2015 Mar 11.
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Neostigmine for acute colonic pseudo-obstruction: A meta-analysis.新斯的明治疗急性结肠假性梗阻:一项荟萃分析。
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2014 Jun 19;3(3):60-4. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2014.04.002. eCollection 2014 Sep.
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Systematic review: acute colonic pseudo-obstruction.系统评价:急性结肠假性梗阻
Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2005 Nov 15;22(10):917-25. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2005.02668.x.

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