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半导体纳米结构的多维相干光谱学进展。

Advances in multi-dimensional coherent spectroscopy of semiconductor nanostructures.

作者信息

Moody Galan, Cundiff Steven T

机构信息

Applied Physics Division, National Institute of Standards & Technology, Boulder, CO, USA.

Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

出版信息

Adv Phys X. 2017;2(3):641-674. doi: 10.1080/23746149.2017.1346482. Epub 2017 Jul 17.

DOI:10.1080/23746149.2017.1346482
PMID:28894306
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5590666/
Abstract

Multi-dimensional coherent spectroscopy (MDCS) has become an extremely versatile and sensitive technique for elucidating the structure, composition, and dynamics of condensed matter, atomic, and molecular systems. The appeal of MDCS lies in its ability to resolve both individual-emitter and ensemble-averaged dynamics of optically created excitations in disordered systems. When applied to semiconductors, MDCS enables unambiguous separation of homogeneous and inhomogeneous contributions to the optical linewidth, pinpoints the nature of coupling between resonances, and reveals signatures of many-body interactions. In this review, we discuss the implementation of MDCS to measure the nonlinear optical response of excitonic transitions in semiconductor nanostructures. Capabilities of the technique are illustrated with recent experimental studies that advance our understanding of optical decoherence and dissipation, energy transfer, and many-body phenomena in quantum dots and quantum wells, semiconductor microcavities, layered semiconductors, and photovoltaic materials.

摘要

多维相干光谱学(MDCS)已成为一种极为通用且灵敏的技术,用于阐明凝聚态物质、原子和分子系统的结构、组成及动力学。MDCS的吸引力在于它能够分辨无序系统中光学产生的激发的单个发射体动力学和系综平均动力学。当应用于半导体时,MDCS能够明确分离均匀和非均匀对光学线宽的贡献,确定共振之间耦合的性质,并揭示多体相互作用的特征。在本综述中,我们讨论了MDCS用于测量半导体纳米结构中激子跃迁的非线性光学响应的实现。该技术的能力通过最近的实验研究得到了说明,这些研究推进了我们对量子点和量子阱、半导体微腔、层状半导体及光伏材料中的光学退相干和耗散、能量转移及多体现象的理解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/79ab/5590666/2f0fde807cdb/nihms899073f13.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/79ab/5590666/0f9d45b65743/nihms899073f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/79ab/5590666/bde46f9b614e/nihms899073f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/79ab/5590666/a36d850dfe13/nihms899073f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/79ab/5590666/0aee08221f92/nihms899073f7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/79ab/5590666/74721107540d/nihms899073f8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/79ab/5590666/81ea10a50719/nihms899073f9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/79ab/5590666/f0c7a06bfdda/nihms899073f10.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/79ab/5590666/f883a7d7b58f/nihms899073f11.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/79ab/5590666/06b9f30db0c4/nihms899073f12.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/79ab/5590666/2f0fde807cdb/nihms899073f13.jpg

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