Prantl Lukas, Brandl Dirk, Ceballos Patricia
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Regensburg, Germany; Globalhealth Academy for Aesthetic Medicine, Drensteinfurt, Germany; and Dermatology and Dermatopathology, Miami and Palm Beach Gardens, Fla.
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2017 Aug 17;5(8):e1389. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000001389. eCollection 2017 Aug.
In 1998, DiBernardo et al. published a very helpful standardization of comparative (before and after) photographic documentation. These standards prevail to this day. Although most of them are useful for objective documentation of aesthetic results, there are at least 3 reasons why an update is necessary at this time: First, DiBernardo et al. focused on the prevalent standards of medical photography at that time. From a modern perspective, these standards are antiquated and not always correct. Second, silver-based analog photography has mutated into digital photography. Digitalization offers virtually unlimited potential for image manipulation using a vast array of digital Apps and tools including, but not limited to, image editing software like Photoshop. Digitalization has given rise to new questions, particularly regarding appropriate use of editing techniques to maximize or increase objectivity. Third, we suggest changes to a very small number of their medical standards in the interest of obtaining a better or more objective documentation of aesthetic results. This article is structured into 3 sections and is intended as a new proposal for photographic and medical standards for the documentation of aesthetic interventions: 1. The photographic standards. 2. The medical standards. 3. Description of editing tools which should be used to increase objectivity.
1998年,迪贝纳尔多等人发表了一份非常实用的比较性(前后对比)照片记录标准化文件。这些标准沿用至今。尽管其中大多数标准对于客观记录美学效果很有用,但目前至少有三个理由需要更新:第一,迪贝纳尔多等人关注的是当时医学摄影的普遍标准。从现代角度来看,这些标准已经过时,而且并不总是正确的。第二,基于银盐的模拟摄影已演变为数字摄影。数字化借助包括但不限于Photoshop等图像编辑软件在内的大量数字应用程序和工具,为图像操作提供了几乎无限的潜力。数字化引发了新的问题,尤其是关于如何恰当地使用编辑技术以最大化或提高客观性。第三,为了更好地或更客观地记录美学效果,我们建议对他们的极少数医学标准进行修改。本文分为三个部分,旨在作为美学干预记录的摄影和医学标准的新提案:1. 摄影标准。2. 医学标准。3. 用于提高客观性的编辑工具说明。