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黑人青少年男性:他们的性别角色认同和种族认同之间的交集,以及这些因素与自我概念(全球和学校)的关联。

Black Adolescent Males: Intersections Among Their Gender Role Identity and Racial Identity and Associations With Self-Concept (Global and School).

机构信息

Hunter College, City University of New York.

出版信息

Child Dev. 2018 Jul;89(4):e311-e322. doi: 10.1111/cdev.12950. Epub 2017 Sep 12.

Abstract

Intersectional approaches for understanding identity have gained momentum in the social sciences. Black adolescent males are often perceived as threatening, underachieving, and hypermasculine, which is reinforced through media outlets and psychological research that portray them as a monolith rather than a heterogeneous group with multiple intersecting identities. This cross-sectional study of 70 Black adolescent males between 14 and 18 years old simultaneously explores their race and gender identities and associations with self-concept (global and school). Results demonstrated that participants reported a combination of feminine and masculine gender roles, rather than hypermasculine. A canonical correlation analysis found that Black racial identity attitudes (RIAS-L) and gender roles simultaneously contributed to significant relationships with total and school self-concept. Study limitations and future directions for research and practice are discussed.

摘要

交叉视角下的身份认同研究在社会科学领域逐渐兴起。黑人青少年男性往往被视为具有威胁性、学业表现不佳且过度阳刚,这种刻板印象通过媒体和心理学研究得到强化,这些研究将他们描绘成一个整体,而不是一个具有多种交叉身份的异质群体。本研究对 70 名 14 至 18 岁的黑人青少年男性进行了横断面研究,同时探讨了他们的种族和性别认同,以及与自我概念(整体和学校)的关联。结果表明,参与者报告了混合的男性和女性性别角色,而不是过度阳刚。典型相关分析发现,黑人种族身份态度(RIAS-L)和性别角色共同对整体和学校自我概念产生显著影响。本研究讨论了研究和实践的局限性以及未来的发展方向。

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