Arandia Gabriela, Hargrove Jennifer L, Shubert Tiffany E, Bangdiwala Shrikant I, Linnan Laura A
Department of Health Behavior, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Gillings School of Global Public Health, Rosenau Hall, CB# 7440, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7440, USA.
Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Gillings School of Global Public Health, Rosenau Hall, CB# 7440, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7440, USA.
J Prim Prev. 2017 Dec;38(6):567-581. doi: 10.1007/s10935-017-0486-3.
Falls are a major public health risk and a leading cause of emergency room visits for people of all ages. Finding ways to increase access to information and evidence-based falls prevention strategies is critically important across the lifespan. We tested the feasibility of conducting a falls risk assessment and awareness program among customers who attend beauty salons. We enrolled 78 customers from 2 beauty salons who completed a written questionnaire as well as several biometric and functional balance tests designed to assess falls risk. On average, enrolled participants were 56 years of age (range: 19-90), female (n = 70, 91%), and Black (n = 47, 62%). Eleven percent of enrolled customers were classified as at high risk of falls because they had reported two or more falls in the last 6 months. We found that younger age, higher education, employment, moderate physical activity, and decreased frequency of salon visits were associated with fewer falls. Results demonstrated initial interest in, and the feasibility of recruiting and enrolling customers into a beauty salon-based falls risk assessment and awareness program. Beauty salons, which are in all communities, represent an innovative setting for reaching people of all ages with life-saving falls prevention information and services.
跌倒是一项重大的公共卫生风险,也是各年龄段人群前往急诊室就诊的主要原因。在人的一生中,找到增加获取信息和循证预防跌倒策略的途径至关重要。我们测试了在光顾美容院的顾客中开展跌倒风险评估和提高意识项目的可行性。我们从两家美容院招募了78名顾客,他们完成了一份书面问卷以及几项旨在评估跌倒风险的生物特征和功能平衡测试。 enrolled participants的平均年龄为56岁(范围:19 - 90岁),女性(n = 70,91%),黑人(n = 47,62%)。11%的 enrolled customers被归类为跌倒高风险人群,因为他们在过去6个月内报告了两次或更多次跌倒。我们发现,年龄较小、教育程度较高、就业、适度体育活动以及美容院就诊频率降低与跌倒次数减少有关。结果表明,人们对基于美容院的跌倒风险评估和提高意识项目有初步兴趣,并且招募和 enroll customers参与该项目是可行的。美容院遍布所有社区,是一个创新的场所,可为各年龄段的人提供挽救生命的预防跌倒信息和服务。 注:原文中“enrolled participants”和“enrolled customers”直译为“登记参与者”和“登记顾客”,这里为使译文更通顺灵活处理为“参与的参与者”和“参与的顾客”;“which are in all communities”直译为“在所有社区中”,这里处理为“遍布所有社区” 。你可根据实际需求调整。