Aguilar-Díaz Fátima Del Carmen, Morales-Corona Federico, Cintra-Viveiro Aline Cristina, Fuente-Hernández Javier de la
Escuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores Unidad León, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. León, Guanajuato, México.
Salud Publica Mex. 2017 May-Jun;59(3):306-313. doi: 10.21149/7764.
: To perform a literature review regarding current dental fluorosis prevalence in Mexico reported from 2005 to 2015.
: A comprehensive scientific literature review, in both English and Spanish, was performed in four databases up to June 2015. Search terms: fluorosis or dental fluorosis (mesh), prevalence (mesh), distribution (mesh), cases (mesh), epidemiology (mesh), Mexico.
: 17 publications were included. Reported prevalence of dental fluorosis in Mexico ranged from 15.5 to 100%. Most of the studies were conducted in areas where water fluoride levels are low or optimal (≤1.5ppmF) and in which a prevalence of 15.5 to 81.7% was observed. In areas with higher levels of naturally fluoridated water (>1.5ppmF), prevalence ranged from 92 to 100%. Fluorosis severity ranged from questionable to severe.
: High prevalence of dental fluorosis was observed even in areas where fluoride concentration in water was low or optimal. In addition to fluoride in groundwater, there are multiple risk factors that should be controlled.
对2005年至2015年墨西哥报道的当前牙氟中毒患病率进行文献综述。
截至2015年6月，在四个数据库中对英文和西班牙文的全面科学文献进行了综述。检索词：氟中毒或牙氟中毒（医学主题词）、患病率（医学主题词）、分布（医学主题词）、病例（医学主题词）、流行病学（医学主题词）、墨西哥。
纳入17篇出版物。墨西哥报道的牙氟中毒患病率在15.5%至100%之间。大多数研究在水氟水平较低或适宜（≤1.5ppmF）的地区进行，观察到的患病率为15.5%至81.7%。在天然含氟量较高的水（>1.5ppmF）地区，患病率在92%至100%之间。氟中毒严重程度从可疑到严重不等。
即使在水氟浓度较低或适宜的地区，也观察到牙氟中毒的高患病率。除了地下水中的氟化物外，还有多种风险因素应加以控制。
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