College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China; and.
College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China; and
FASEB J. 2018 Jan;32(1):377-389. doi: 10.1096/fj.201700560RR. Epub 2017 Sep 13.
Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been reported to play diverse roles in biologic and pathologic processes, including myogenesis. We found that lncRNA is highly expressed in skeletal muscle cells. Functional analyses showed that overexpression of promoted proliferation and restrained differentiation of myoblasts; whereas inhibition of had completely opposite effects In mice, knockdown of promoted muscle hypertrophy RNA molecules of acted mechanistically as competing endogenous RNAs to target micro-RNA (miR)-30c, which was supported by the results of bioinformatics analyses and dual-luciferase reporter assays. It has been shown that lncRNA competes with trinucleotide repeat containing-6A () for miR-30c. was previously reported to promote proliferation and inhibit differentiation of myoblast cells, whereas miR-30c targets the 3'-UTR of mRNA to weaken its function. Taken together, lncRNA promotes proliferation and inhibits differentiation of myoblast cells by attenuating function of miR-30c.-Liang, T., Zhou, B., Shi, L., Wang, H., Chu, Q., Xu, F., Li, Y., Chen, R., Shen, C., Schinckel, A. P. lncRNA promotes proliferation and suppresses differentiation of myoblasts in skeletal muscle development by attenuating the function of miR-30c.
长链非编码 RNA(lncRNA)已被报道在包括肌发生在内的多种生物学和病理过程中发挥作用。我们发现 lncRNA 在骨骼肌细胞中高度表达。功能分析表明,lncRNA 的过表达促进成肌细胞的增殖并抑制分化;而抑制 lncRNA 的表达则产生完全相反的效果。在小鼠中,lncRNA 的敲低促进了肌肉肥大。lncRNA 的 RNA 分子作为竞争性内源 RNA 作用于 micro-RNA(miR)-30c,这一结果得到了生物信息学分析和双荧光素酶报告基因实验的支持。已有研究表明,lncRNA 与三核苷酸重复序列包含 6A () 竞争 miR-30c。先前的研究表明,lncRNA 促进成肌细胞的增殖并抑制其分化,而 miR-30c 则靶向 lncRNA 的 3'UTR 以减弱其功能。综上所述,lncRNA 通过减弱 miR-30c 的功能促进成肌细胞的增殖并抑制其分化。