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使用人发的皮肤显微缝合术:一种皮肤缝合的有用技术。

Dermatologic Microsutures Using Human Hair: A Useful Technique in Cutaneous Stitching.

作者信息

Al Azrak Mohammed, Ogawa Rei

机构信息

Burn & Plastic Surgery Unit, Surgery Department, Fayoum General Hospital, Fayoum, Egypt.

Department of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

Eplasty. 2017 Aug 21;17:e24. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

Facial wounds are challenging for dermatologic surgeons, particularly traumatic facial wounds, because they can yield disfiguring scars. To obtain good results, narrow needles and sutures are needed. Hair filaments have a very small diameter (0.06-0.1 mm) and could serve as suture threads for facial wounds. To determine the aesthetic outcomes by using autologous hair to suture facial wounds. This case series study examined the aesthetic outcomes of all consecutive female patients with traumatic facial wounds who underwent autologous hair-based stitching in 2009-2016. Autologous hair ampoules were generated from an insulin needle. Micro instruments were used for wound stitching. In total, 54 females (mean age, 10.8; range, 3-45) years had 56 traumatic wounds. Mean wound length was 3.6 (range, 1-12) cm. Injury depth varied from cutaneous-only to muscle involvement. Suturing yielded good edge coaptation, nice healing, and excellent aesthetic outcomes; the scars were often scarcely visible. Suture marks were not detected. Cutaneous reactions did not occur. Autologous hair can serve as a thread for closing facial wounds. It is low cost and thus suitable in settings characterized by facility and equipment limitations. It is also suitable for the battlefield.

摘要

面部伤口对皮肤科外科医生来说是一项挑战,尤其是外伤性面部伤口,因为它们可能会导致毁容性疤痕。为了获得良好的效果,需要细针和缝线。毛发丝的直径非常小(0.06 - 0.1毫米),可以用作面部伤口的缝线。本研究旨在确定使用自体毛发缝合面部伤口的美学效果。该病例系列研究调查了2009年至2016年间所有连续接受自体毛发缝合外伤性面部伤口的女性患者的美学效果。自体毛发安瓿由胰岛素针制成。使用微型器械进行伤口缝合。共有54名女性(平均年龄10.8岁;范围3 - 45岁)有56处外伤性伤口。伤口平均长度为3.6厘米(范围1 - 12厘米)。损伤深度从仅累及皮肤到累及肌肉不等。缝合产生了良好的边缘对合、良好的愈合和出色的美学效果;疤痕通常几乎看不见。未检测到缝线痕迹。未发生皮肤反应。自体毛发可以作为缝合面部伤口的缝线。它成本低,因此适用于设施和设备有限的环境。它也适用于战场。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f9d/5572163/0b0ac067bd28/eplasty17e24_fig1.jpg

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