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火鸡肌胃肌间神经丛的化学去神经支配

Chemical denervation of the myenteric plexus of the muscular stomach of turkeys.

作者信息

Chaplin S B, Duke G E, Hunt H, Degernes L A

机构信息

Department of Veterinary Biology, University of Minnesota, St Paul 55108.

出版信息

Comp Biochem Physiol C Comp Pharmacol Toxicol. 1987;88(1):201-7. doi: 10.1016/0742-8413(87)90069-7.

DOI:10.1016/0742-8413(87)90069-7
PMID:2890484
Abstract
  1. The thin caudoventral muscle (TCM) of the muscular stomach of domestic turkeys was surgically exposed and painted with solutions of saline or 0.1, 0.25, 0.5, and 1.0% benzalkonium chloride (BC), a cationic surfactant shown to irreversibly damage neurons but not muscle tissue in mammals. 2. Following fluoroscopic observations of gastric motility for 2 weeks, turkeys were euthanized, the entire muscular stomach was excised and weighed, and serial frozen sections of the TCM were taken for evaluation of the number and size of neurons in the myenteric plexus. 3. Treatment with 0.5 and 1.0% BC resulted in loss of motility in the TCM, significant hypertrophy (P less than 0.001) of the CTM, a 70% decrease in number and 60% decrease in size of myenteric neurons, and a 4-fold increase in thickness of the serosa, compared with saline-treated controls.
摘要
  1. 对家火鸡肌胃的薄尾腹侧肌(TCM)进行手术暴露,并用生理盐水或0.1%、0.25%、0.5%和1.0%苯扎氯铵(BC)溶液涂抹,苯扎氯铵是一种阳离子表面活性剂,已证明其会对哺乳动物神经元造成不可逆损伤,但不会损伤肌肉组织。2. 在进行2周的胃动力荧光观察后,对火鸡实施安乐死,切除整个肌胃并称重,同时取TCM的系列冰冻切片,以评估肌间神经丛中神经元的数量和大小。3. 与用生理盐水处理的对照组相比,用0.5%和1.0% BC处理导致TCM失去动力,CTM显著肥大(P小于0.001),肌间神经元数量减少70%,大小减小60%,浆膜厚度增加4倍。

相似文献

1
Chemical denervation of the myenteric plexus of the muscular stomach of turkeys.火鸡肌胃肌间神经丛的化学去神经支配
Comp Biochem Physiol C Comp Pharmacol Toxicol. 1987;88(1):201-7. doi: 10.1016/0742-8413(87)90069-7.
2
Effect of denervation of the myenteric plexus on gastroduodenal motility in turkeys.肌间神经丛去神经支配对火鸡胃十二指肠运动的影响。
Am J Physiol. 1990 Sep;259(3 Pt 1):G481-9. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.1990.259.3.G481.
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Effect of selective gastric intrinsic denervation on gastric motility in turkeys.选择性胃内在神经去支配对火鸡胃动力的影响。
Poult Sci. 2000 Feb;79(2):240-4. doi: 10.1093/ps/79.2.240.
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Topical application of benzalkonium chloride to the stomach serosa increases gastric emptying time, acid secretion, serum gastrin and size of the mucosa.
APMIS. 2002 Nov;110(11):795-801. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0463.2002.1101105.x.
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Myenteric plexus destruction alters morphology of rat intestine.
Gastroenterology. 1993 Oct;105(4):1017-28. doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(93)90944-8.
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Neuroplasticity in the smooth muscle of the myenterically and extrinsically denervated rat jejunum.肌间和外在神经去支配大鼠空肠平滑肌中的神经可塑性。
Cell Tissue Res. 1993 Feb;271(2):363-74. doi: 10.1007/BF00318623.
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[Jejunal myenteric denervation induced by benzalkonium chloride].[苯扎氯铵诱导的空肠肌间神经去神经支配]
Arq Gastroenterol. 1994 Jan-Mar;31(1):24-9.
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Ablation of myenteric neurons by chemicals with surfactant properties.
Nihon Heikatsukin Gakkai Zasshi. 1985 Jul;21 Suppl:67-8.
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Experimental megaileum.
Res Exp Med (Berl). 1995;195(4):249-53. doi: 10.1007/BF02576795.
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Effect of denervation on initiation and coordination of gastroduodenal motility in turkeys.去神经支配对火鸡胃十二指肠运动起始和协调性的影响。
Am J Physiol. 1988 Jul;255(1 Pt 1):G1-6. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.1988.255.1.G1.

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Myenteric Denervation of the Gut with Benzalkonium Chloride: A Review of Forty Years of an Experimental Model.用苯扎氯铵进行肠道肌间神经丛去神经支配:一个实验模型的四十年回顾。
Can J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019 Feb 3;2019:3562492. doi: 10.1155/2019/3562492. eCollection 2019.