Mamadalieva Nilufar Z, Abdullaeva Nilufar S, Rosenau Thomas, Fakhrutdinova Mashkura, Azimova Shakhnoz S, Böhmdorfer Stefan
a Institute of the Chemistry of Plant Substances of the Academy Sciences of Uzbekistan , Tashkent , Uzbekistan.
b Department of General Biology , Djizak State Pedagogical Institute , Djizak , Uzbekistan.
Nat Prod Res. 2018 May;32(9):1118-1122. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2017.1375928. Epub 2017 Sep 14.
The chemical composition of essential oils isolated from the aerial parts of Heracleum lehmannianum, Prangos pabularia, Pseudohandelia umbellifera and Pulicaria salviifolia, all of them growing in Uzbekistan, were determined by GC-MS analysis. The main components of the oil from H. lehmannianum were α-phellandrene (10.5%), 1-butanol (9.0%), δ-cadinene (6.2%), α-cadinol (5.7%), τ-muurolol (3.1%), 4-terpineol (2.4%) and α-muurolene (2.6%), while cis-allo-ocimene (17.6%), δ-3-carene (14.2%), limonene (7.6%), 2,4,6-trimethylbenzaldehyde (6.8%), α-terpinolene (6.1%), β-ocimene (4.3%), α-ocimene (4.2%), α-phellandrene (4.2%) were the major oil components in P. pabularia, and borneol (4.4%), t-cadinol (4.1%), α-humulene oxide (4.0%), caryophyllene oxide (3.6%), bornyl chloride (3.1%), β-pinene (2.9%) in P. umbellifera. The essential oil of P. salviifolia had a much more complex composition which was dominated by 4-terpineol (13.4%), α-cadinol (5.7%), 6-epi-shyobunol (5.2%), γ-terpinene (5.0%), δ-cadinene (4.4%), α-terpinene (3.5%).
对生长于乌兹别克斯坦的光叶独活、草原糙苏、假蹄盖芹和鼠尾草状蚤草地上部分所分离出的精油进行了气相色谱-质谱联用（GC-MS）分析，以确定其化学成分。光叶独活精油的主要成分是α-水芹烯（10.5%）、1-丁醇（9.0%）、δ-杜松烯（6.2%）、α-杜松醇（5.7%）、τ-桉叶油醇（3.1%）、4-松油醇（2.4%）和α-荜澄茄烯（2.6%）；而草原糙苏精油的主要成分是顺式别罗勒烯（17.6%）、δ-3-蒈烯（14.2%）、柠檬烯（7.6%）、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醛（6.8%）、α-松油烯（6.1%）、β-罗勒烯（4.3%）、α-罗勒烯（4.2%）、α-水芹烯（4.2%）；假蹄盖芹精油的主要成分是冰片（4.4%）、t-杜松醇（4.1%）、α-葎草烯氧化物（4.0%）、石竹烯氧化物（3.6%）、氯化冰片（3.1%）、β-蒎烯（2.9%）。鼠尾草状蚤草的精油成分更为复杂，主要成分是4-松油醇（13.4%）、α-杜松醇（5.7%）、6-表-异菖蒲二醇（5.2%）、γ-松油烯（5.0%）、δ-杜松烯（4.4%）、α-松油烯（3.5%）。
