Hanna Ramy Magdy, Lopez Eduardo, Wilson James
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Panorama City, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Case Rep Med. 2017;2017:6501738. doi: 10.1155/2017/6501738. Epub 2017 Aug 20.
Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA), previously known as Wegener's granulomatosis, is a pulmonary-renal syndrome affecting small and medium sized blood vessels. The disease has a prevalence in studies ranging from 3 to 15.7 cases per 100,000, with a noted increasing incidence and prevalence in more recent studies. Pulmonary manifestations include hemorrhage, lung cavitary lesions, and pulmonary fibrosis. Within the kidney, GPA is known to cause rapidly progressive pauci-immune crescentic glomerulonephritis. Rare and severe cardiovascular manifestations include pericarditis, arrhythmias, myocarditis, and aortic valve disease. Our patient is a 43-year-old female with typical pulmonary and renal lesions from GPA and also acute myocarditis, multiple episodes of ventricular tachycardia, and a severe reactive thrombocytosis.
肉芽肿性多血管炎(GPA),以前称为韦格纳肉芽肿,是一种影响中小血管的肺肾综合征。该疾病在研究中的患病率为每10万人中有3至15.7例,在最近的研究中发病率和患病率明显增加。肺部表现包括出血、肺空洞病变和肺纤维化。在肾脏方面,GPA已知会导致快速进展的寡免疫性新月体性肾小球肾炎。罕见且严重的心血管表现包括心包炎、心律失常、心肌炎和主动脉瓣疾病。我们的患者是一名43岁女性,患有典型的GPA肺部和肾脏病变,还患有急性心肌炎、多次室性心动过速发作以及严重的反应性血小板增多症。