土耳其梅尔辛大学生的环境态度与风险认知评估
Assessment of Environmental Attitudes and Risk Perceptions among University Students in Mersin, Turkey.
作者信息
Yapici Gulcin, Ögenler Oya, Kurt Ahmet Öner, Koçaş Fazıl, Şaşmaz Tayyar
机构信息
Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey.
Department of History of Medicine and Ethics, Faculty of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey.
出版信息
J Environ Public Health. 2017;2017:5650926. doi: 10.1155/2017/5650926. Epub 2017 Aug 22.
BACKGROUND
Environmental destruction is one of the most important problems in this century.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of the study was to determine the environmental attitudes and perceived risks associated with environmental factors of the students.
METHODS
This cross-sectional study was conducted in 7 faculties of Mersin University. The research data were collected using a questionnaire. The questionnaire included sociodemographic characteristics, the "Environmental Attitudes Scale," and the "Environmental Risk Perception Scale." 774 students who filled out questionnaires were evaluated.
RESULTS
The sample included 55.8% females. Environmental Attitudes Scale mean scores of students were identified as 81.1 ± 11.3. The highest perceived risk was release of radioactive materials associated with nuclear power generation. The environmental attitudes and risk perception scores were higher in Health Sciences than in the other faculties. Females were more positive towards the environment and had higher risk perceptions than the men. There is a negative correlation between age and resource depletion risk and global environmental risk score.
CONCLUSION
Students had a positive attitude to the environment and had moderate-level risk perception about the environment. Environmental awareness of students, especially those studying in the Social Sciences, should be increased. The environmental education curriculum should be revised throughout all the courses.
背景
环境破坏是本世纪最重要的问题之一。
目的
本研究旨在确定学生的环境态度以及与环境因素相关的感知风险。
方法
这项横断面研究在梅尔辛大学的7个学院开展。研究数据通过问卷调查收集。问卷包括社会人口学特征、“环境态度量表”和“环境风险感知量表”。对774名填写问卷的学生进行了评估。
结果
样本中女性占55.8%。学生的环境态度量表平均得分确定为81.1±11.3。最高的感知风险是与核能发电相关的放射性物质释放。健康科学学院学生的环境态度和风险感知得分高于其他学院。女性对环境的态度更积极,风险感知也高于男性。年龄与资源枯竭风险和全球环境风险得分之间存在负相关。
结论
学生对环境持积极态度,对环境的风险感知处于中等水平。应提高学生的环境意识,尤其是社会科学专业的学生。应在所有课程中修订环境教育课程。