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风险认知与人格特质

Risk perception and personality facets.

作者信息

Chauvin Bruno, Hermand Danièle, Mullet Etienne

机构信息

University of Nantes, France.

出版信息

Risk Anal. 2007 Feb;27(1):171-85. doi: 10.1111/j.1539-6924.2006.00867.x.

Abstract

The present study examined the relationship between personality facets and risk perception using the Big Five model. A broad range of hazards was considered: energy production, pollutants, sex, deviance, addictions, weapons, common individual hazards, outdoor activities, medical care, and psychotropic drugs. Key personality facets that were most predictive of risk perception compared to (or in association with) age, gender, educational level, and personality factors were identified. They were moderation and tranquility (associated with energy production or pollutants), rationality and efficiency (associated with pollutants, sex, deviance, addictions, or weapons), creativity, imagination, and reflection (associated with energy production, pollutants, or common individual hazards), self-disclosure (associated with outdoor activities), and nurturance and tenderness (associated with sex, deviance, addictions, or medical care). These facets may be recommended for use in future studies on risk perception.

摘要

本研究使用大五人格模型考察了人格特质与风险认知之间的关系。研究考虑了广泛的危害因素:能源生产、污染物、性、越轨行为、成瘾、武器、常见个人危害、户外活动、医疗保健和精神药物。确定了与年龄、性别、教育水平和人格因素相比(或与之相关),对风险认知最具预测性的关键人格特质。它们是节制与安宁(与能源生产或污染物相关)、理性与效率(与污染物、性、越轨行为、成瘾或武器相关)、创造力、想象力和反思(与能源生产、污染物或常见个人危害相关)、自我表露(与户外活动相关)以及养育与温柔(与性、越轨行为、成瘾或医疗保健相关)。这些特质可推荐用于未来关于风险认知的研究。

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