İlhan Mehmet, İlhan Gülşah, Gök Ali Fuat Kaan, Günay Kayıhan, Ertekin Cemalettin
İstanbul University İstanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of General Surgery, İstanbul, Turkey.
Süleymaniye Maternity and Child Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology, İstanbul, Turkey.
Turk J Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Dec;13(4):178-182. doi: 10.4274/tjod.65475. Epub 2016 Dec 15.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the course and outcomes of pregnant patients with complicated gallstone disease and to reveal the experience of a tertiary center. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The records of 92.567 patients were evaluated using searches for diagnoses with the terms of pregnant, pregnancy, gallstone, cholecystitis, cholangitis, choledocholithiasis, pancreatitis, and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in pregnancy in the hospital database. Patients' age, week of gestation, parity, body mass index, definitive diagnosis, attack episodes, treatment modalities, and obstetric and neonatal complications were evaluated. RESULTS: Overall, 59 women were diagnosed as having complicated gallstone disease in pregnancy. Acute cholecystitis was the most commonly diagnosed complicated gallbladder disease (62.7%). Cholecystectomy was performed in 15 women during gestation. Perinatal outcomes were as follows: one (1.7%) maternal death, 4 (6.8%) preterm deliveries, 5 (8.5%) low-birth-weight fetuses, and 1 (1.7%) missed abortion were encountered. No fetal abnormalities were encountered. CONCLUSION: A significant proportion of women experience biliary disease during pregnancy. Herein, we presented our clinical experience because the diagnosis, course, and management of complicated gallstone disease in pregnancy is complicated.
目的:评估患有复杂胆结石疾病的孕妇的病程及结局,并揭示一家三级医疗中心的经验。 材料与方法:通过在医院数据库中搜索诊断词“怀孕”“妊娠”“胆结石”“胆囊炎”“胆管炎”“胆总管结石”“胰腺炎”以及“妊娠内镜逆行胰胆管造影术”,对92567例患者的记录进行评估。评估患者的年龄、孕周、产次、体重指数、明确诊断、发作次数、治疗方式以及产科和新生儿并发症。 结果:总体而言,59名女性在孕期被诊断为患有复杂胆结石疾病。急性胆囊炎是最常诊断出的复杂胆囊疾病(62.7%)。15名女性在孕期接受了胆囊切除术。围产期结局如下:发生1例(1.7%)孕产妇死亡、4例(6.8%)早产、5例(8.5%)低体重儿,以及1例(1.7%)稽留流产。未发现胎儿异常。 结论:相当一部分女性在孕期会患胆道疾病。在此,我们介绍了我们的临床经验,因为孕期复杂胆结石疾病的诊断、病程及管理较为复杂。
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