Yoon Han Young, Han Dong Gil
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Catholic University of Daegu School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.
Arch Craniofac Surg. 2016 Jun;17(2):51-55. doi: 10.7181/acfs.2016.17.2.51. Epub 2016 Jun 21.
Nasal bone fractures are managed by closed reduction within the 2-week period, and are managed by secondary correction after this time. There is little literature on the delayed reduction for nasal bone fractures beyond the 2-week duration. We report our experience with nasal fractures, which were reduced beyond this period.
A retrospective review was performed for all patients who had undergone closed reduction of isolated nasal bone fracture. Patients were included for having undergone reduction of nasal bone fractures at or more than 2 weeks after the injury. Medical records were reviewed for demographic information, injury mechanism, fracture type, delay in treatment, and cause for delay. Postoperative outcomes were evaluated using computed tomography images.
The review identified 10 patients. The average reduction time was 22.1 days. Five of patients underwent reduction between days 15 and 20, and the remaining five patients underwent reduction between days 21 and 41. The postoperative outcomes were excellent in 8 patients and good in 2 patients.
Outcomes were superior for nasal fractures with displaced end plates and multiple fracture segments. Our study results appears to support delayed reduction of isolated nasal fractures in the presence of factors that delay bony reunion.
鼻骨骨折在2周内通过闭合复位治疗,超过这个时间则进行二期矫正。关于鼻骨骨折超过2周延迟复位的文献很少。我们报告了我们对在此期间后进行复位的鼻骨骨折的经验。
对所有接受孤立鼻骨骨折闭合复位的患者进行回顾性研究。纳入在受伤后2周或更长时间接受鼻骨骨折复位的患者。查阅病历以获取人口统计学信息、损伤机制、骨折类型、治疗延迟情况及延迟原因。使用计算机断层扫描图像评估术后结果。
该回顾确定了10例患者。平均复位时间为22.1天。其中5例患者在第15至20天进行复位,其余5例患者在第21至41天进行复位。8例患者术后结果为优,2例为良。
对于伴有移位终板和多个骨折节段的鼻骨骨折,结果较好。我们的研究结果似乎支持在存在延迟骨愈合因素的情况下对孤立鼻骨骨折进行延迟复位。