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一名摩托车手因头盔导致的颅底骨折。

Helmet-induced skull base fracture in a motorcyclist.

作者信息

Cooter R D, David D J, McLean A J, Simpson D A

机构信息

South Australian Cranio-Facial Unit, Adelaide Children's Hospital.

出版信息

Lancet. 1988 Jan 16;1(8577):84-5. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(88)90285-1.

DOI:10.1016/s0140-6736(88)90285-1
PMID:2891983
Abstract

Observations after a fatal motorcycle accident suggested that the face bar of a full-face helmet may transmit an impacting force to the skull base via the chin strap and the mandibular rami and condyles, bypassing the energy-absorbing facial bones. If this mechanism is confirmed, the structural properties of these face bars will need to be reassessed.

摘要

一起致命摩托车事故后的观察结果表明,全脸头盔的面罩杆可能会通过下巴系带以及下颌支和髁突将冲击力传递至颅底,从而绕过具有能量吸收功能的面部骨骼。如果这一机制得到证实,就需要重新评估这些面罩杆的结构特性。

相似文献

1
Helmet-induced skull base fracture in a motorcyclist.一名摩托车手因头盔导致的颅底骨折。
Lancet. 1988 Jan 16;1(8577):84-5. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(88)90285-1.
2
PMCT images of a motorcycle helmet-associated fracture.摩托车头盔相关骨折的经皮微波凝固治疗(PMCT)图像。
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Death by complete decapitation of motorcyclist wearing full face helmet: case report.戴全盔摩托车骑手完全斩首死亡:病例报告。
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Facial trauma and the risk of intracranial injury in motorcycle riders.摩托车骑手面部创伤与颅内损伤风险
Ann Emerg Med. 2003 Jan;41(1):18-26. doi: 10.1067/mem.2003.1.
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Full-face motorcycle helmet protection from facial impacts: an investigation using THOR dummy impacts and SIMon finite element head model.全脸式摩托车头盔对脸部撞击的防护作用:一项使用THOR假人撞击和SIMon有限元头部模型的研究。
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[Fatal accidents of motorcycle riders. Comparison of the craniocervical injury picture before and following introduction of the legally sanctioned protective helmet rule].[摩托车骑手的致命事故。法定强制佩戴防护头盔规定实施前后颅颈损伤情况的比较]
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An unusual autopsy case of incomplete decapitation of a motorcyclist with herniation of thoracic organs through a helmet-related neck wound.一例罕见的摩托车手不完全斩首尸检病例,伴有胸腔脏器通过头盔相关颈部伤口疝出。
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Helmets for preventing injury in motorcycle riders.用于预防摩托车骑手受伤的头盔。
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Pontomedullary tears and other gross brainstem injuries after vehicular accidents.
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Are fractures of the base of the skull influenced by the mass of the protective helmet? A retrospective study in fatally injured motorcyclists.颅骨底部骨折是否受防护头盔质量的影响?对致命伤摩托车手的回顾性研究。
J Trauma. 1996 Nov;41(5):854-8. doi: 10.1097/00005373-199611000-00016.

引用本文的文献

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Motorcycle injuries: a systematic review for forensic evaluation.摩托车事故伤的法医学评估:系统综述
Int J Legal Med. 2024 Sep;138(5):1907-1924. doi: 10.1007/s00414-024-03250-y. Epub 2024 May 20.
2
PMCT images of a motorcycle helmet-associated fracture.摩托车头盔相关骨折的经皮微波凝固治疗(PMCT)图像。
Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2017 Dec;13(4):511-514. doi: 10.1007/s12024-017-9911-4. Epub 2017 Sep 5.
3
Motorcyclists, full-face helmets and neck injuries: can you take the helmet off safely, and if so, how?摩托车手、全脸头盔与颈部损伤:你能安全摘下头盔吗?如果能,该如何操作?
J Accid Emerg Med. 1994 Jun;11(2):117-20. doi: 10.1136/emj.11.2.117.
4
Improving head protection for cyclists, motorcyclists, and car occupants.
World J Surg. 1992 May-Jun;16(3):398-402. doi: 10.1007/BF02104438.