Wang Han-Qing, Ma Ling, Wang Qing, Dong Lin, Ding Rui, Di Tian-Yun, Li Ming, Zhang Xiao-Bo, Wang Ying-Hua
College of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China.
Ningxia Institute for Drug Control, Yinchuan 750004, China.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2016 Sep;41(17):3122-3126. doi: 10.4268/cjcmm20161702.
The distribution information of Glycyrrhiza uralensis was collected by interview investigation and field survey, and 46 related environmental factors were collected, some kinds of functional chemical constituents of G.uralensis were analyzed. Integrated climate, topography and other related ecological factors, the habitat suitability study was conducted based on Arc geographic information system(ArcGIS),and maximum entropy model. The AUC of ROC curve was both above 0.95, indicating that the predictive results with the maximum model were highly precise. The results showed that 5 major ecological factors have obvious influence on ecology suitability distributions of G. uralensis, including July average temperature, soil sub category, Dec precipitation, vegetation types and standard deviation of seasonal variation in temperature, et al. It is suitable for the living habits of the G. uralensis, adequate light, low rainfall, summer heat and large temperature difference between day and night, which is suitable for distribution in the northern temperate plains and mountains. In addition, the ecological suitability regionalization based on the chemical constituents of G.uralensis also provides a new suitable distribution area other than the traditional distribution area, which provides a scientific basis for the reasonable introduction of G.uralensis.
通过访谈调查和实地调查收集甘草的分布信息,并收集46个相关环境因子,分析甘草的一些功能化学成分。综合气候、地形等相关生态因子,基于Arc地理信息系统(ArcGIS)和最大熵模型进行生境适宜性研究。ROC曲线的AUC均在0.95以上,表明最大熵模型的预测结果具有很高的精度。结果表明,7月平均气温、土壤亚类、12月降水量、植被类型和气温季节变化标准差等5个主要生态因子对甘草生态适宜性分布有明显影响。它适合甘草的生活习性,光照充足、降雨少、夏季炎热、昼夜温差大,适合分布在北温带平原和山区。此外,基于甘草化学成分的生态适宜性区划也提供了除传统分布区之外的新的适宜分布区,为甘草的合理引种提供了科学依据。