Torres Phil
Bioethics. 2017 Nov;31(9):691-696. doi: 10.1111/bioe.12389. Epub 2017 Sep 18.
In Unfit for the Future, Ingmar Persson and Julian Savulescu argue that our collective existetial predicment is unprecedentedly dangerous due to climate change and terrorism. Given these global risks to human prosperity and survival, Persson and Savulescu argue that we should explore the radical possibility of moral bioenhancement in addition to cognitive enhancement. In this article, I argue that moral bioenhancements could nontrivially exacerbate the threat posed by certain kinds of malicious agents, while reducing the threat of other kinds. This introduces a previously undiscussed complication to Persson and Savulescu's proposal. In the final section, I present a novel argument for why moral bioenhancement should either be compulsory or not be made available to the public at all.
在《不适合未来》一书中,英格玛·佩尔松和朱利安·萨夫勒斯库认为,由于气候变化和恐怖主义,我们共同面临的生存困境正处于前所未有的危险之中。鉴于这些对人类繁荣和生存的全球风险,佩尔松和萨夫勒斯库主张,除了认知增强之外,我们还应探索道德生物增强这种激进的可能性。在本文中,我认为道德生物增强可能会在一定程度上加剧某些恶意主体所构成的威胁,同时降低其他恶意主体的威胁。这给佩尔松和萨夫勒斯库的提议带来了一个此前未被讨论过的复杂问题。在最后一部分,我提出了一个新颖的论点,即关于为何道德生物增强要么应是强制性的,要么根本不应向公众提供。