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经典 Exp 和特定 Vfm 群体感应系统在表现不同毒力水平的腐皮镰刀菌菌株表型特征上的相互作用。

Interplay of classic Exp and specific Vfm quorum sensing systems on the phenotypic features of Dickeya solani strains exhibiting different virulence levels.

机构信息

Department of Biotechnology, Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology, University of Gdansk and Medical University of Gdansk, Abrahama 58, 80-307, Gdansk, Poland.

UMR5240 Microbiologie Adaptation et Pathogénie, Université Lyon, CNRS, INSA Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.

出版信息

Mol Plant Pathol. 2018 May;19(5):1238-1251. doi: 10.1111/mpp.12614. Epub 2017 Dec 18.

Abstract

Bacteria from the genus Dickeya cause severe symptoms on numerous economically important plants. Dickeya solani is the Dickeya species most frequently found on infected potato plants in Europe. D. solani strains from different countries show high genetic homogeneity, but significant differences in their virulence level. Dickeya species possess two quorum sensing (QS) mechanisms: the Exp system based on classic N-acyl-homoserine lactone (AHL) signals and a specific system depending on the production and perception of a molecule of unknown structure, Virulence Factor Modulating (VFM). To study the interplay between these two QS systems, five D. solani strains exhibiting different virulence levels were selected. Mutants were constructed by inactivating genes coding for each QS system. Double mutants were obtained by simultaneous inactivation of genes coding for both QS systems. Most of the D. solani mutants showed an attenuation of chicory maceration and a decreased production of plant cell wall-degrading enzymes (PCWDEs) and motility, but to different degrees depending on the strain. The VFM-QS system seems to regulate virulence in both D. solani and Dickeya dadantii, but the AHL-QS system has greater effects in D. solani than in D. dadantii. The inactivation of both QS systems in D. solani did not reveal any additive effect on the tested features. The inactivation of vfm genes generally has a more dominant effect relative to that of exp genes. Thus, VFM- and AHL-QS systems do not work in synergy to modulate the production of diverse virulence factors and the ability to macerate plant tissue.

摘要

迪基氏菌属的细菌会在许多具有重要经济价值的植物上引起严重症状。在欧洲,受感染的马铃薯植株上最常发现的迪基氏菌属物种是迪基氏腐烂病菌。来自不同国家的 D. solani 菌株表现出高度的遗传同质性,但在其毒力水平上存在显著差异。迪基氏菌属拥有两种群体感应(QS)机制:基于经典 N-酰基高丝氨酸内酯(AHL)信号的 Exp 系统和依赖于未知结构分子的产生和感知的特定系统,即毒力因子调节(VFM)。为了研究这两种 QS 系统之间的相互作用,选择了 5 株表现出不同毒力水平的 D. solani 菌株。通过失活编码每个 QS 系统的基因来构建突变体。通过同时失活编码两个 QS 系统的基因获得双突变体。大多数 D. solani 突变体表现出菊苣软化减弱和植物细胞壁降解酶(PCWDE)产生和运动性降低,但因菌株而异。VFM-QS 系统似乎调节 D. solani 和 Dickeya dadantii 的毒力,但 AHL-QS 系统对 D. solani 的影响大于对 D. dadantii 的影响。在 D. solani 中失活两个 QS 系统对测试特征没有任何累加效应。vfm 基因的失活通常比 exp 基因的失活具有更主导的效应。因此,VFM 和 AHL-QS 系统不会协同作用来调节多种毒力因子的产生和植物组织软化的能力。

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