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先进捐赠项目“传递爱心”计划引发的伦理与后勤问题。

Ethical and Logistical Issues Raised by the Advanced Donation Program "Pay It Forward" Scheme.

作者信息

Ross Lainie Friedman, Rodrigue James R, Veatch Robert M

机构信息

University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachussetts, USA.

出版信息

J Med Philos. 2017 Oct 1;42(5):518-536. doi: 10.1093/jmp/jhx018.

Abstract

The advanced donation program was proposed in 2014 to allow an individual to donate a kidney in order to provide a voucher for a kidney in the future for a particular loved one. In this article, we explore the logistical and ethical issues that such a program raises. We argue that such a program is ethical in principle but there are many logistical issues that need to be addressed to ensure that the actual program is fair to both those who do and do not participate in this program.

摘要

2014年提出了超前捐赠计划,允许个人捐献肾脏,以便为未来特定的亲人换取一张肾脏获取券。在本文中,我们探讨了该计划引发的后勤和伦理问题。我们认为,这样一个计划原则上是符合伦理的,但有许多后勤问题需要解决,以确保实际实施的计划对参与和不参与该计划的人都公平。

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本文引用的文献

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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Jan 20;112(3):663-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1421853112. Epub 2015 Jan 5.
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