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由苯乙烯-马来酸共聚物界定的磷脂酰胆碱纳米盘的热致特性。

Thermotropic properties of phosphatidylcholine nanodiscs bounded by styrene-maleic acid copolymers.

作者信息

Dominguez Pardo J J, Dörr J M, Renne M F, Ould-Braham T, Koorengevel M C, van Steenbergen M J, Killian J A

机构信息

Membrane Biochemistry & Biophysics, Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Membrane Biochemistry & Biophysics, Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Chem Phys Lipids. 2017 Nov;208:58-64. doi: 10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2017.08.010. Epub 2017 Sep 18.

Abstract

Styrene-maleic acid copolymers (SMA) have been gaining interest in the field of membrane research due to their ability to solubilize membranes into nanodics. The SMA molecules act as an amphipathic belt that surrounds the nanodiscs, whereby the hydrophobic styrene moieties can insert in between the lipid acyl chains. Here we used SMA variants with different styrene-to-maleic acid ratio (i.e. 2:1, 3:1 and 4:1) to investigate how lipid packing in the nanodiscs is affected by the presence of the polymers and how it depends on polymer composition. This was done by analyzing the thermotropic properties of a series of saturated phosphatidylcholines in nanodiscs using laurdan fluorescence and differential scanning calorimetry. In all cases it was found that the temperature of the main phase transition (T) of the lipids in the nanodiscs is downshifted and that its cooperativity is strongly reduced as compared to the situation in vesicles. These effects were least pronounced for lipids in nanodiscs bounded by SMA 2:1. Unexpected trends were observed for the calorimetric enthalpy of the transition, suggesting that the polymer itself contributes, possibly by rearranging around the nanodiscs when the lipids adopt the fluid phase. Finally, distinct differences in morphology were observed for nanodiscs at relatively high polymer concentrations, depending on the SMA variant used. Overall, the results suggest that the extent of preservation of native thermodynamic properties of the lipids as well as the stability of the nanodiscs at high polymer concentrations is better for SMA 2:1 than for the other SMA variants.

摘要

苯乙烯-马来酸共聚物(SMA)因其能够将膜溶解成纳米盘而在膜研究领域引起了人们的关注。SMA分子充当围绕纳米盘的两亲性带,疏水性苯乙烯部分可插入脂质酰基链之间。在这里,我们使用了具有不同苯乙烯与马来酸比例(即2:1、3:1和4:1)的SMA变体,以研究聚合物的存在如何影响纳米盘中的脂质堆积以及它如何依赖于聚合物组成。这是通过使用劳丹荧光和差示扫描量热法分析纳米盘中一系列饱和磷脂酰胆碱的热致性质来完成的。在所有情况下,都发现纳米盘中脂质的主相变温度(T)降低,并且与囊泡中的情况相比,其协同性大大降低。对于由SMA 2:1界定的纳米盘中的脂质,这些影响最不明显。对于转变的量热焓,观察到了意外的趋势,这表明聚合物本身可能在脂质进入流体相时围绕纳米盘重新排列,从而做出了贡献。最后,在相对较高的聚合物浓度下,根据所使用的SMA变体,观察到纳米盘在形态上有明显差异。总体而言,结果表明,对于SMA 2:1,脂质天然热力学性质的保留程度以及纳米盘在高聚合物浓度下的稳定性比其他SMA变体更好。

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