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两种鳍足类动物的叶外型肺隔离症

Extralobar pulmonary sequestration in two pinniped species.

作者信息

Nakagun Shotaro, Watanabe Hirotaka, Ochiai Kenji, Kohyama Kaoru, Goshima Wataru, Goto Yoko, Kobayashi Yumi, Watanabe Kennichi, Horiuchi Noriyuki, Sasaki Jun, Goryo Masanobu, Kobayashi Yoshiyasu

机构信息

Laboratory of Veterinary Pathology, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080-8555, Japan.

United Graduate School of Veterinary Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu, Gifu 501-1193, Japan.

出版信息

J Vet Med Sci. 2017 Nov 10;79(11):1791-1794. doi: 10.1292/jvms.17-0429. Epub 2017 Sep 17.

Abstract

Two cases of extralobar pulmonary sequestrations from a walrus (Odobenus rosmarus) and a Steller sea lion (Eumetopias jubatus) are described in the present study. Grossly, an independent, soft unilocular cystic mass was found within the abdominal cavities of both animals, adherent to the diaphragm in O. rosmarus and attached to the cardia of the stomach in E. jubatus. Histopathologically, the cysts were lined by pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium with abundant goblet cells, while the wall comprised of glands, hyaline cartilage, bronchiole- and alveolus-like structures, smooth muscles, and large, well-developed elastic and muscular arteries. The pinniped cases presented are exceptionally rare and to the best of the authors' knowledge, marks the first descriptions of this congenital anomaly in wildlife.

摘要

本研究描述了两例分别来自海象(海象属)和北海狮(北海狮属)的叶外型肺隔离症病例。大体上,在这两只动物的腹腔内均发现一个独立的、柔软的单房囊性肿物,在海象中该肿物附着于膈肌,在北海狮中则附着于胃贲门。组织病理学上,囊肿内衬假复层纤毛柱状上皮,含有丰富的杯状细胞,而囊壁由腺体、透明软骨、细支气管样和肺泡样结构、平滑肌以及粗大且发育良好的弹性动脉和肌性动脉组成。所呈现的鳍足类动物病例极为罕见,据作者所知,这是野生动物中这种先天性异常的首次描述。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5440/5709554/0c926d017dc1/jvms-79-1791-g001.jpg

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