Arndt Jamie, Goldenberg Jamie L
University of Missouri.
University of South Florida.
Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 2017;26(2):126-131. doi: 10.1177/0963721416689563. Epub 2017 Apr 6.
This paper offers an integrative understanding of the intersection between "health" and "death" from the perspective of the terror management health model. After highlighting the potential for health-related situations to elicit concerns about mortality, we turn to the question, how do thoughts of death influence health decision-making? Across varied health domains, the answer depends on whether these cognitions are in conscious awareness or not. When mortality concerns are conscious, people engage in healthy intentions and behavior if efficacy and coping resources are present. In contrast, when contending with accessible but non-conscious thoughts of death, health relevant decisions are guided more by esteem implications of the behavior. Lastly, we present research suggesting how these processes can be leveraged to facilitate health promotion and reduce health risk.
本文从恐惧管理健康模型的角度,对“健康”与“死亡”的交叉点提供了一种综合理解。在强调与健康相关的情况引发对死亡的担忧的可能性之后,我们转向这个问题:死亡的想法如何影响健康决策?在不同的健康领域,答案取决于这些认知是否处于意识层面。当对死亡的担忧处于意识层面时,如果有功效和应对资源,人们就会有健康的意图和行为。相比之下,当面对可及但无意识的死亡想法时,与健康相关的决策更多地受行为的自尊影响所引导。最后,我们展示了一些研究,这些研究表明如何利用这些过程来促进健康和降低健康风险。