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玻璃体腔内注射抗血管内皮生长因子治疗年龄相关性黄斑变性患者的长期随访不同临床病程

Different Clinical Courses on Long-Term Follow-Up of Age-Related Macular Degeneration Patients Treated with Intravitreal Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Injections.

作者信息

Sagiv Oded, Zloto Ofira, Moroz Iris, Moisseiev Joseph

机构信息

The Goldschleger Eye Institute, Sheba Medical Center, Tel HaShomer, affiliated to the Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

出版信息

Ophthalmologica. 2017;238(4):217-225. doi: 10.1159/000479437. Epub 2017 Sep 20.


DOI:10.1159/000479437
PMID:28926846
Abstract

PURPOSE: To assess the long-term outcome of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) treated with multiple intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) injections. METHODS: All patients treated with over 30 intravitreal anti-VEGF injections for neovascular AMD between 2007 and 2014 were retrospectively reviewed. RESULTS: A total of 67 eyes received 2,960 (mean 45 ± 9.1 per eye) anti-VEGF injections. Eyes with good final visual acuity (VA) had better initial VA (p = 0.020) and maintained it. Patients with moderate-to-poor final VA improved significantly after the first 3 monthly injections, and thereafter deteriorated consistently, mostly during the third (p = 0.019) and fourth (p = 0.006) years. Eyes with worse final VA had more intraretinal fluid (p = 0.05) and subretinal fibrosis (p = 0.04). CONCLUSION: Two distinct clinical courses were identified: good final VA was associated with initial and long-term stability of good VA; eyes with worse final VA had worse initial VA, progressive deterioration following the initial improvement, and more scarring and intraretinal fluid. This probably underscores the long-term benefits of early detection and treatment.

摘要

目的:评估多次玻璃体内注射抗血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)治疗新生血管性年龄相关性黄斑变性(AMD)的长期疗效。 方法:回顾性分析2007年至2014年间接受30次以上玻璃体内抗VEGF注射治疗新生血管性AMD的所有患者。 结果:共有67只眼接受了2960次(平均每只眼45±9.1次)抗VEGF注射。最终视力(VA)良好的眼初始VA较好(p = 0.020)并得以维持。最终视力中等到差的患者在最初3个月每月注射后视力显著改善,此后持续恶化,主要在第三年(p = 0.019)和第四年(p = 0.006)。最终视力较差的眼视网膜内液更多(p = 0.05),视网膜下纤维化更严重(p = 0.04)。 结论:确定了两种不同的临床病程:最终视力良好与初始和长期良好视力稳定性相关;最终视力较差的眼初始VA较差,初始改善后逐渐恶化,且瘢痕形成和视网膜内液更多。这可能强调了早期发现和治疗的长期益处。

相似文献

[1]
Different Clinical Courses on Long-Term Follow-Up of Age-Related Macular Degeneration Patients Treated with Intravitreal Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Injections.

Ophthalmologica. 2017

[2]
Outcomes of Eyes Lost to Follow-up with Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration Receiving Intravitreal Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor.

Ophthalmol Retina. 2020-2

[3]
Alternating Bi-Weekly Intravitreal Ranibizumab and Bevacizumab for Refractory Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration with Pigment Epithelial Detachment.

Semin Ophthalmol. 2017

[4]
An 8-year follow-up of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor treatment with a treat-and-extend modality for neovascular age-related macular degeneration.

Acta Ophthalmol. 2017-12

[5]
Clinical Outcomes of Eyes with Submacular Hemorrhage Secondary to Age-related Macular Degeneration Treated with Anti-vascular Endothelial Growth Factor.

Korean J Ophthalmol. 2015-10

[6]
Switch to aflibercept or ranibizumab after initial treatment with bevacizumab in eyes with neovascular AMD.

BMC Ophthalmol. 2017-5-23

[7]
NEOVASCULAR AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION WITH ADVANCED VISUAL LOSS TREATED WITH ANTI-VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR THERAPY: Clinical Outcome and Prognostic Indicators.

Retina. 2017-2

[8]
Aflibercept Treatment for Neovascular Age-related Macular Degeneration and Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy Refractory to Anti-vascular Endothelial Growth Factor.

Korean J Ophthalmol. 2015-8

[9]
Long-term Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Treatment for Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration: The LATAR Study: Report 1: Ten-Year, Real-World Outcomes.

Ophthalmol Retina. 2021-6

[10]
Switching from pro re nata to treat-and-extend regimen improves visual acuity in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration.

Acta Ophthalmol. 2017-11

引用本文的文献

[1]
Seven-year outcomes following intensive anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy in patients with exudative age-related macular degeneration.

BMC Ophthalmol. 2023-3-17

[2]
Fluid as a critical biomarker in neovascular age-related macular degeneration management: literature review and consensus recommendations.

Eye (Lond). 2021-8

[3]
Disease stability and extended dosing under anti-VEGF treatment of exudative age-related macular degeneration (AMD) - a meta-analysis.

Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2021-8

[4]
Safety and clinical effectiveness of intravitreal administration of bevacizumab (Lumiere) in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration.

Exp Ther Med. 2020-12

[5]
Twelve-week dosing with Aflibercept in the treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration.

Clin Ophthalmol. 2019-7-19

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