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一项针对高中毕业生的简短在线酒精干预效果的随机对照试验。

A Randomized Controlled Trial Testing the Efficacy of a Brief Online Alcohol Intervention for High School Seniors.

作者信息

Doumas Diana M, Esp Susan, Flay Brian, Bond Laura

机构信息

Department of Counselor Education, Institute for the Study of Behavioral Health and Addiction, Boise State University, Boise, Idaho.

School of Social Work, Institute for the Study of Behavioral Health and Addiction, Boise State University, Boise, Idaho.

出版信息

J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2017 Sep;78(5):706-715. doi: 10.15288/jsad.2017.78.706.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this randomized controlled study was to examine the efficacy of a brief, web-based personalized feedback intervention (the eCHECKUP TO GO) on alcohol use and alcohol-related consequences among high school seniors.

METHOD

Participants (n = 221) were high school seniors randomized by class period to either a brief, web-based personalized feedback intervention (the eCHECKUP TO GO) or an assessment-only control group. Participants completed online surveys at baseline and at a 6-week follow-up.

RESULTS

Students participating in the eCHECKUP TO GO intervention reported a significant reduction in weekly drinking quantity, peak drinking quantity, and frequency of drinking to intoxication relative to those in the control group. Intervention effects were moderated by high-risk status (one or more episodes of heavy episodic drinking in the past 2 weeks reported at baseline) such that intervention effects were significant for high-risk students only. Results for alcohol-related consequences were not significant.

CONCLUSIONS

Providing a brief, web-based personalized feedback intervention in the school setting is a promising approach for reducing problem alcohol use among high school seniors who report recent heavy episodic drinking.

摘要

目的

这项随机对照研究的目的是检验一种简短的、基于网络的个性化反馈干预措施(即“电子健康检查行动”)对高中高年级学生饮酒行为及与酒精相关后果的疗效。

方法

参与者(n = 221)为高中高年级学生,按上课时间段随机分为两组,一组接受简短的、基于网络的个性化反馈干预措施(即“电子健康检查行动”),另一组为仅进行评估的对照组。参与者在基线期和6周随访时完成在线调查。

结果

与对照组相比,参与“电子健康检查行动”干预的学生报告每周饮酒量、饮酒峰值量以及醉酒饮酒频率显著降低。干预效果因高危状态(基线期报告在过去2周内有一次或多次重度暴饮事件)而有所不同,即仅对高危学生有显著干预效果。与酒精相关后果的结果不显著。

结论

在学校环境中提供简短的、基于网络的个性化反馈干预措施,对于减少报告近期有重度暴饮行为的高中高年级学生的问题饮酒行为是一种有前景的方法。

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