寻求刺激与青少年饮酒：保护性行为策略能降低风险吗？
Sensation Seeking and Adolescent Drinking: Do Protective Behavioral Strategies Lower Risk?
作者信息
Doumas Diana M, Russo G Michael, Miller Raissa, Esp Susan, Mastroleo Nadine R, Turrisi Rob
机构信息
Department of Counselor Education, Boise State University.
Institute for the Study of Behavioral Health and Addiction, Boise State University.
出版信息
J Couns Dev. 2022 Oct;100(4):352-363. doi: 10.1002/jcad.12430. Epub 2022 Mar 9.
Using a cross-sectional design, we examined protective behavioral strategies (PBS) as a moderator of the relationship between sensation seeking and hazardous drinking and alcohol-related consequences among high school seniors ( = 212). Hierarchical regression analyses indicated sensation seeking was a significant predictor of binge drinking (β = .65, < .001), pre-partying (β = .71, < .001), gaming (β = .75, < .001), and alcohol-related consequences (β = .69, < .001). Further, PBS moderated these relationships such that among high sensation seeking adolescents, PBS use was associated with better outcomes, including lower levels of binge drinking (β = -.37, < .01), pre-partying (β = -.44, < .01), gaming (β = -.31, < .05), and alcohol-related consequences (β = -.53, < .001). We discuss counseling implications, including assessment and harm reduction strategies focusing on PBS to reduce hazardous drinking among high sensation seeking adolescents.
采用横断面设计，我们研究了保护性行为策略（PBS）作为寻求刺激与高中高年级学生（N = 212）中危险饮酒及酒精相关后果之间关系的调节因素。分层回归分析表明，寻求刺激是狂饮（β = 0.65，p < 0.001）、预派对（β = 0.71，p < 0.001）、游戏（β = 0.75，p < 0.001）和酒精相关后果（β = 0.69，p < 0.001）的显著预测因素。此外，PBS调节了这些关系，即在寻求刺激程度高的青少年中，使用PBS与更好的结果相关，包括更低水平的狂饮（β = -0.37，p < 0.01）、预派对（β = -0.44，p < 0.01）、游戏（β = -0.31，p < 0.05）和酒精相关后果（β = -0.53，p < 0.001）。我们讨论了咨询意义，包括以PBS为重点的评估和减少伤害策略，以减少寻求刺激程度高的青少年中的危险饮酒行为。
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