Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario.
Health Analysis Division, Statistics Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
Health Rep. 2017 Sep 20;28(9):28-33.
This article provides recent estimates of the duration and quality of sleep of Canadian adults and of the percentage who adhere to sleep duration guidelines (7 to 9 hours per night at ages 18 to 64, and 7 to 8 hours per night at age 65 or older). The study is based on 10,976 respondents aged 18 to 79 from the 2007-to-2013 Canadian Health Measures Survey, a nationally representative, cross-sectional survey. Sleep duration and quality were self-reported. Mean sleep duration was 7.12 hours per night at ages 18 to 64 and 7.24 hours per night at ages 65 to 79. An estimated 65% of 18- to 64-year-olds and 54% of seniors slept the recommended number of hours per night. However, short sleep duration and poor sleep quality were relatively common. About a third slept fewer hours than recommended. At ages 18 to 64, an estimated 43% of men and 55% of women reported trouble going to sleep or staying asleep "sometimes/most of the time/all of the time"; the corresponding percentages at ages 65 to 79 were 40% and 59%.
本文提供了加拿大成年人的睡眠时长和睡眠质量的最新估计,以及遵循睡眠时长指南(18 至 64 岁人群每晚 7 至 9 小时,65 岁及以上人群每晚 7 至 8 小时)的人群比例。该研究基于 2007 年至 2013 年加拿大健康测量调查(Canadian Health Measures Survey)中 10976 名 18 至 79 岁的受访者,这是一项具有全国代表性的横断面调查。睡眠时长和睡眠质量均由受访者自我报告。18 至 64 岁人群的平均睡眠时长为每晚 7.12 小时,65 至 79 岁人群为每晚 7.24 小时。估计有 65%的 18 至 64 岁人群和 54%的老年人每晚睡眠时间符合推荐时长。然而,睡眠时间短和睡眠质量差的情况较为常见。约有三分之一的人睡眠时间少于推荐时长。18 至 64 岁人群中,估计有 43%的男性和 55%的女性报告“有时/大部分时间/所有时间”入睡困难或睡眠维持困难;65 岁及以上人群中,这两个比例分别为 40%和 59%。