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18 至 79 岁加拿大人的睡眠持续时间和睡眠质量。

Duration and quality of sleep among Canadians aged 18 to 79.

机构信息

Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario.

Health Analysis Division, Statistics Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.

出版信息

Health Rep. 2017 Sep 20;28(9):28-33.

Abstract

This article provides recent estimates of the duration and quality of sleep of Canadian adults and of the percentage who adhere to sleep duration guidelines (7 to 9 hours per night at ages 18 to 64, and 7 to 8 hours per night at age 65 or older). The study is based on 10,976 respondents aged 18 to 79 from the 2007-to-2013 Canadian Health Measures Survey, a nationally representative, cross-sectional survey. Sleep duration and quality were self-reported. Mean sleep duration was 7.12 hours per night at ages 18 to 64 and 7.24 hours per night at ages 65 to 79. An estimated 65% of 18- to 64-year-olds and 54% of seniors slept the recommended number of hours per night. However, short sleep duration and poor sleep quality were relatively common. About a third slept fewer hours than recommended. At ages 18 to 64, an estimated 43% of men and 55% of women reported trouble going to sleep or staying asleep "sometimes/most of the time/all of the time"; the corresponding percentages at ages 65 to 79 were 40% and 59%.

摘要

本文提供了加拿大成年人的睡眠时长和睡眠质量的最新估计,以及遵循睡眠时长指南(18 至 64 岁人群每晚 7 至 9 小时,65 岁及以上人群每晚 7 至 8 小时)的人群比例。该研究基于 2007 年至 2013 年加拿大健康测量调查(Canadian Health Measures Survey)中 10976 名 18 至 79 岁的受访者,这是一项具有全国代表性的横断面调查。睡眠时长和睡眠质量均由受访者自我报告。18 至 64 岁人群的平均睡眠时长为每晚 7.12 小时,65 至 79 岁人群为每晚 7.24 小时。估计有 65%的 18 至 64 岁人群和 54%的老年人每晚睡眠时间符合推荐时长。然而,睡眠时间短和睡眠质量差的情况较为常见。约有三分之一的人睡眠时间少于推荐时长。18 至 64 岁人群中,估计有 43%的男性和 55%的女性报告“有时/大部分时间/所有时间”入睡困难或睡眠维持困难;65 岁及以上人群中,这两个比例分别为 40%和 59%。

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