Lewinski Allison A, Mann Tara, Flores Dalmacio, Vance Ashlee, Bettger Janet Prvu, Hirschey Rachel
Duke University School of Nursing, DUMC 3322, 307 Trent Drive, Room 3080, Durham, NC 27710, United States.
J Prof Nurs. 2017 Sep-Oct;33(5):363-369. doi: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2017.03.004. Epub 2017 Mar 23.
Formal mentoring relationships socialize Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) students to their current and future roles as nursing scholars. Despite formal mentoring, some students may desire or benefit from additional mentoring in an informal setting. Informal mentoring complements the one-to-one relationship students develop with a primary faculty mentor or dissertation chair. This manuscript describes the development, implementation, and evaluation of a student-driven, peer mentorship model, titled Partnership for Development. This small group, peer mentorship model was implemented in a PhD program at a School of Nursing during an academic year. Five student peer facilitators organized a total of 32 PhD students, 2 post-doctoral associates, and invited 5 faculty to participate. Data includes pre- and post-implementation surveys completed by the students and peer facilitator field notes. Student reported post-participation benefits included: getting to know faculty in an informal setting (n=6), socializing with students from other cohorts (n=6), and obtaining a sense of camaraderie with other PhD students (n=5). We recommend peer mentorship for other PhD programs as a way to socialize PhD students into the role of nurse scientist and assist students during their tenure as a PhD student.
正式的指导关系能让博士生融入其作为护理学者的当前及未来角色。尽管有正式指导,但一些学生可能希望在非正式环境中获得额外指导或从中受益。非正式指导补充了学生与主要教师导师或论文指导委员会主席建立的一对一关系。本文描述了一种名为“发展伙伴关系”的由学生驱动的同伴指导模式的开发、实施和评估。这种小组同伴指导模式在一学年期间于一所护理学院的博士项目中实施。五名学生同伴促进者总共组织了32名博士生、2名博士后,并邀请了5名教师参与。数据包括学生完成的实施前和实施后调查问卷以及同伴促进者的现场记录。学生报告的参与后收获包括:在非正式环境中结识教师(n = 6)、与其他班级的学生交流(n = 6)以及与其他博士生建立同志情谊(n = 5)。我们建议其他博士项目采用同伴指导,以此让博士生融入护士科学家的角色,并在他们攻读博士学位期间为其提供帮助。