Porat-Dahlerbruch Joshua, Arnold Olivia, Lamoureux Janae, Flores Dalmacio, Hodgson Nancy
Center for Health Outcomes and Policy Research, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Nurs Outlook. 2021 Nov-Dec;69(6):1090-1100. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2021.05.013. Epub 2021 Jul 31.
Given an 8.3% decline in nursing PhD enrollments between 2013 and 2018 and persistent nursing faculty vacancies nationwide, training the next generation of PhD-prepared nurse faculty remains a priority for the nursing profession. High quality nursing PhD mentorship is linked to improved career development and student retention, yet the traditional faculty-student dyad often does not meet all student needs due to multiple factors including faculty time constraints. The purpose of this paper was to describe the initiation of a new, student-led constellation mentorship program that involves one-on-one peer mentorship and inter-cohort mentorship via "Partnerships for Development." We surveyed students on their experiences after initial program implementation. We summarize our experiences implementing the program, provide programmatic evaluation, and make recommendations for other nursing PhD programs interested in implementing a similar mentorship model. A constellation model may be an effective and sustainable model for mentorship, but further research is needed.
2013年至2018年间,护理博士招生人数下降了8.3%,且全国范围内护理教师职位持续空缺,因此培养下一代具备博士水平的护理教师仍是护理行业的首要任务。高质量的护理博士指导与职业发展的改善和学生留存率相关,但由于包括教师时间限制在内的多种因素,传统的师生二元组往往无法满足所有学生的需求。本文的目的是描述一个新的、由学生主导的星座式指导计划的启动,该计划通过“发展伙伴关系”涉及一对一的同伴指导和跨队列指导。我们在项目初步实施后对学生的经历进行了调查。我们总结了实施该项目的经验,提供了项目评估,并为其他有兴趣实施类似指导模式的护理博士项目提出了建议。星座式模式可能是一种有效且可持续的指导模式,但仍需进一步研究。