Xie Neng, Hu Danqing, Yang Yi-Feng
Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
Sci Rep. 2017 Sep 20;7(1):11924. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-12240-7.
We use the density matrix renormalization group method to study the properties of the one-dimensional Kondo-Heisenberg model doped with Kondo holes. We find that the perturbation of the Kondo holes to the local hybridization exhibits spatial oscillation pattern and its amplitude decays exponentially with distance away from the Kondo hole sites. The hybridization oscillation is correlated with both the charge density oscillation of the conduction electrons and the oscillation in the correlation function of the Heisenberg spins. In particular, we find that the oscillation wavelength for intermediate Kondo couplings is given by the Fermi wavevector of the large Fermi surface even before it is formed. This suggests that heavy electrons responsible for the oscillation are already present in this regime and start to accumulate around the to-be-formed large Fermi surface in the Brillouin zone.
我们使用密度矩阵重整化群方法来研究掺杂近藤空穴的一维近藤 - 海森堡模型的性质。我们发现近藤空穴对局部杂化的微扰呈现出空间振荡模式,并且其振幅随着远离近藤空穴位点的距离呈指数衰减。杂化振荡与传导电子的电荷密度振荡以及海森堡自旋的关联函数振荡都相关。特别地,我们发现对于中等近藤耦合,振荡波长甚至在大费米面形成之前就由大费米面的费米波矢给出。这表明负责振荡的重电子在这个区域已经存在,并开始在布里渊区中即将形成的大费米面周围积累。