Albers Lauren N, Maley Alexander M, MacKelfresh Jamie B
Department of Dermatology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Int J Trichology. 2017 Jul-Sep;9(3):122-123. doi: 10.4103/ijt.ijt_11_17.
Exposing wet hair to high temperatures can create gas bubbles within the hair shaft, leading to brittle, dry hairs in a disorder known as bubble hair abnormality. We present a case of a 61-year-old woman who presented for hair breakage over her crown. She regularly dried her damp hair with a blow dryer. Dermoscopy revealed multiple bubbles within the hair shaft, and diagnosis of bubble hair abnormality was confirmed by light microscopy. Our unusual case highlights the ease of acquisition of this abnormality by means of a common hair dryer, and the utility of dermoscopy to make a fast and accurate diagnosis within the office.
将湿头发暴露在高温下会在发干内产生气泡,导致头发变脆、干燥,出现一种名为气泡性毛发异常的病症。我们报告一例61岁女性,其头顶出现头发断裂。她经常用吹风机吹干潮湿的头发。皮肤镜检查发现发干内有多个气泡,通过光学显微镜确诊为气泡性毛发异常。我们这个不寻常的病例凸显了通过普通吹风机轻易引发这种异常的情况,以及皮肤镜检查在诊室快速准确诊断方面的实用性。