Räsänen Jari, Ilonen Ilkka, Ristimäki Ari, Salo Jarmo A, Mäkitie Antti A
Department of General Thoracic and Oesophageal Surgery, Heart and Lung Centre, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Department of Pathology, HUSLAB, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
J Thorac Dis. 2017 Aug;9(8):E698-E701. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2017.07.12.
Oesophageal hamartomas are extremely rare conditions especially in upper oesophagus. We report on a 20-year-old woman who presented with dysphagia and was diagnosed with a retrosternal 4.9 cm × 9.0 cm heterogenic tumour located in her upper oesophagus. Preoperative examinations included computed tomography of the chest, bronchoscopy and esophagoscopy, and no signs of malignancy were noted. She underwent surgical resection of the mass and the final histopathological diagnosis was osteochondromatous hamartoma of the upper oesophagus. No acute or long-term complications or tumour recurrence were noted during a 6-year follow-up.
食管错构瘤极为罕见,尤其是发生于食管上段。我们报告了一名20岁女性,她因吞咽困难就诊,被诊断为位于食管上段胸骨后的一个4.9厘米×9.0厘米的异质性肿瘤。术前检查包括胸部计算机断层扫描、支气管镜检查和食管镜检查,未发现恶性征象。她接受了肿块的手术切除,最终组织病理学诊断为食管上段骨软骨瘤性错构瘤。在6年的随访中,未发现急性或长期并发症或肿瘤复发。