a Doctor and Researcher, Addiction and Dual Diagnosis Unit, Department of Psychiatry , Vall d'Hebron University Hospital-Public Health Agency, Barcelona (ASPB), CIBERSAM , Barcelona , Spain.
b Doctor and Researcher, Department of Psychiatry and Legal Medicine , Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona , Barcelona , Spain.
J Psychoactive Drugs. 2018 Apr-Jun;50(2):129-132. doi: 10.1080/02791072.2017.1371364. Epub 2017 Sep 21.
One of the side-effects of ketamine abuse is genito-urinary damage. This report describes a case of a former ketamine user who presented with urinary symptoms associated with ketamine years after stopping consumption. This was a 26-year-old male with a history of ketamine abuse. He started treatment for alcohol dependence at age 19. He smoked marijuana daily and denied any other drug use. During the follow-up, urinary symptoms were evidenced (dysuria, frequency, urgency, incontinence, nocturia, hematuria, and suprapubic pain). Urinary symptoms started two years ago and worsened over time. The patient was referred to a urologist. A cystoscopy revealed lesions compatible with interstitial cystitis like the ones that appear in some ketamine abusers. Given the medical history, the urologist asked him about ketamine consumption and the patient declared a daily use of 50 milligrams intranasally from age 15 to age 17. Given these findings, not reported previously in the medical literature, future research should follow up patients who at some point in their life made an abusive consumption of ketamine in order to understand the pathogenesis and to be able to intervene before clinical disease manifests itself.
氯胺酮滥用的副作用之一是生殖泌尿系统损伤。本报告描述了一位曾经滥用氯胺酮的患者,在停止使用氯胺酮多年后出现与氯胺酮相关的泌尿系统症状。这是一位 26 岁的男性,有氯胺酮滥用史。他 19 岁开始接受酒精依赖治疗。他每天吸食大麻,否认使用任何其他药物。随访期间出现泌尿系统症状(尿痛、尿频、尿急、尿失禁、夜尿、血尿和耻骨上疼痛)。泌尿系统症状两年前开始出现,并随着时间的推移而恶化。患者被转介给泌尿科医生。膀胱镜检查显示与间质性膀胱炎相符的病变,类似于一些氯胺酮滥用者出现的病变。鉴于病史,泌尿科医生询问了他关于氯胺酮使用的情况,患者承认在 15 岁至 17 岁期间每天经鼻内使用 50 毫克氯胺酮。鉴于这些在医学文献中尚未报道过的发现,未来的研究应该对曾经滥用过氯胺酮的患者进行随访,以便了解发病机制,并能够在临床疾病出现之前进行干预。