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本科医学教育改革课程实施期间,某大学放射科报告周转时间的发展情况

Development of Report Turnaround Times in a University Department of Radiology during Implementation of a Reformed Curriculum for Undergraduate Medical Education.

作者信息

Albrecht Liane, Maurer Martin H, Seithe Tim, Braun Joachim, Gummert Richard, Auer Jonas, Sponheuer Keno, Meyl Tobias Philipp, Hamm Bernd, de Bucourt Maximilian

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Charité - University Medicine Berlin, Germany.

Department of Diagnostic, Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, Inselspital Bern, Switzerland.

出版信息

Rofo. 2018 Mar;190(3):259-264. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-118482. Epub 2017 Sep 21.

Abstract

PURPOSE

The implementation of a reformed curriculum for undergraduate medical education with a problem-oriented focus and more bedside teaching in small groups increases the academic teaching workload. The aim of this study was to investigate whether this increase in teaching duties is associated with an increase in report turnaround times of radiologists or increased unplanned absence during term times compared with term breaks (lecture-free periods) and over the whole period under investigation.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The database of all radiological examinations performed at a large German university hospital was retrospectively analyzed for a two-year period from the winter term 2011/12 to the summer term 2013. A total of 192 984 radiological examinations performed during this period were included in an analysis of reporting times (i. e., time from end of examination to completion of report) during term times versus term breaks. Reporting times were analyzed for all radiological examinations and for intensive care unit (ICU) patients. In addition, radiologists' schedules were analyzed in terms of teaching duties, unplanned absence, vacation days, and days away from work for education and training.

RESULTS

During the period under investigation, the teaching load increased from overall 1.75 hours/day in the winter term 2011/12 to 6.49 hours/day in the summer term 2013 and in the term break from overall 0.10 hours/day in the winter term 2011/12 to 0.71 hours/day in the summer term 2013. Reporting time increased during this period (p < 0.05) but remained shorter during term times than during term breaks. The difference between term and term break for ICU patients was not significant. There was no increase in unplanned absences during term times.

CONCLUSION

Overall, radiologists' reporting times increased during the period when the reformed curriculum for undergraduate medical education was implemented. As this was observed both during term and during term breaks, increased teaching duties alone cannot serve as a sole causal explanation.

KEY POINTS

· Digital high-quantitative parameters can be used to evaluate workflow in radiology.. · Reporting time can be a criterion for efficient staffing.. · The acquisition and evaluation of parameters such as reporting times could lead to a more efficient resource allocation by providing hints of changed framework conditions and changing working intensities and/or capicity reserves - which may not be immediately apparent.. · During the period under investigation with the implementation of a teaching-intensive reformed curriculum for undergraduate medical education there was an increase in reporting time, which was not significant in intense care units.. · Since during the period under investigation the increase in reporting times can be stated both during term time and in the lecture free period, the implementation of the reformed curriculum for undergraduate medical education alone cannot serve as a sole causal explanation..

CITATION FORMAT

· Albrecht L, Maurer MH, Seithe T et al. Development of the Report Turnaround Times in a University Department of Radiology during Implementation of a Reformed Curriculum for Undergraduate Medical Education. Fortschr Röntgenstr 2018; 190: 259 - 264.

摘要

目的

本科医学教育改革课程的实施,以问题为导向,增加小组床边教学,增加了学术教学工作量。本研究的目的是调查与学期休息时间(无讲座期)相比,教学任务的增加是否与放射科医生报告周转时间的增加或学期期间计划外缺勤的增加有关,以及在整个调查期间的情况。

材料与方法

回顾性分析德国一家大型大学医院在2011/12冬季学期至2013夏季学期的两年期间进行的所有放射学检查的数据库。在此期间进行的总共192984次放射学检查被纳入学期期间与学期休息时间报告时间(即从检查结束到报告完成的时间)的分析。分析了所有放射学检查和重症监护病房(ICU)患者的报告时间。此外,还根据教学任务、计划外缺勤、休假天数以及参加教育和培训的工作日对放射科医生的日程安排进行了分析。

结果

在调查期间,教学负荷从2011/12冬季学期的每天1.75小时增加到2013夏季学期的每天6.49小时,在学期休息时间从2011/12冬季学期的每天0.10小时增加到2013夏季学期的每天0.71小时。在此期间报告时间增加(p<0.05),但学期期间仍比学期休息时间短。ICU患者学期与学期休息时间的差异不显著。学期期间计划外缺勤没有增加。

结论

总体而言,在实施本科医学教育改革课程期间,放射科医生的报告时间增加。由于在学期期间和学期休息时间都观察到了这一点,仅增加教学任务不能作为唯一的因果解释。

关键点

·数字高定量参数可用于评估放射学工作流程。·报告时间可作为有效人员配置的标准。·获取和评估报告时间等参数可通过提供框架条件变化、工作强度和/或能力储备变化的提示,实现更有效的资源分配,而这些变化可能并不立即明显。·在调查期间,随着本科医学教育强化教学改革课程的实施,报告时间有所增加,在重症监护病房中不显著。·由于在调查期间,报告时间的增加在学期期间和无讲座期间都有体现,仅实施本科医学教育改革课程不能作为唯一的因果解释。

引用格式

·Albrecht L, Maurer MH, Seithe T等。本科医学教育改革课程实施期间大学放射科报告周转时间的发展。Fortschr Röntgenstr 2018; 190: 259 - 264。

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