[Contribution of immunocytochemistry to the study of the development of neuroglandular peptidergic systems in the human fetal hypothalamus].

Immunohistochemistry makes possible the in situ detection of neuropeptides in the cell bodies were they are synthesized, in the fibers that carry them, and in endings. Immunohistochemistry appears necessary to identify and map peptidergic neurons and to study their ontogeny. From 1975, we have carried the immunohistochemical study of several hypothalamic neuronal populations in the human fetus: LH-RH (1976), somatostatin (1977), pro-opiocortin (1978), vasopressin and oxytocin (1979), corticoliberin (1982), somatocrinin (1983), and hypothalamic neurons containing an unidentified peptide (1984). Comparative ontogenetical studies have also been performed in rats.