Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
Yale Quantum Institute, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Science. 2017 Oct 13;358(6360):199-202. doi: 10.1126/science.aao1511. Epub 2017 Sep 21.
Mechanical objects have important practical applications in the fields of quantum information and metrology as quantum memories or transducers for measuring and connecting different types of quantum systems. The field of electromechanics is in pursuit of a robust and highly coherent device that couples motion to nonlinear quantum objects such as superconducting qubits. Here, we experimentally demonstrate a high-frequency bulk acoustic wave resonator that is strongly coupled to a superconducting qubit using piezoelectric transduction with a cooperativity of 260. We measure qubit and mechanical coherence times on the order of 10 microseconds. Our device requires only simple fabrication methods and provides controllable access to a multitude of phonon modes. We demonstrate quantum control and measurement on gigahertz phonons at the single-quantum level.
机械物体在量子信息和计量学领域具有重要的实际应用,可作为量子存储器或用于测量和连接不同类型量子系统的传感器。机电学领域正在追求一种稳健且高度相干的器件,该器件将运动与超导量子比特等非线性量子物体耦合。在这里,我们使用具有 260 的协同作用的压电转换实验证明了一个与超导量子比特强耦合的高频体声波谐振器。我们测量了大约 10 微秒的量子比特和机械相干时间。我们的器件只需要简单的制造方法,并提供对多种声子模式的可控访问。我们在千兆赫声子的单量子水平上演示了量子控制和测量。