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在单独衬底上的两个机械谐振器之间的确定性多声子纠缠。

Deterministic multi-phonon entanglement between two mechanical resonators on separate substrates.

作者信息

Chou Ming-Han, Qiao Hong, Yan Haoxiong, Andersson Gustav, Conner Christopher R, Grebel Joel, Joshi Yash J, Miller Jacob M, Povey Rhys G, Wu Xuntao, Cleland Andrew N

机构信息

Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2025 Feb 7;16(1):1450. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-56454-0.

Abstract

Mechanical systems have emerged as a compelling platform for applications in quantum information, leveraging advances in the control of phonons, the quanta of mechanical vibrations. Experiments have demonstrated the control and measurement of phonon states in mechanical resonators, and while dual-resonator entanglement has been demonstrated, more complex entangled states remain a challenge. Here, we demonstrate rapid multi-phonon entanglement generation and subsequent tomographic analysis, using a scalable platform comprising two surface acoustic wave resonators on separate substrates, each connected to a superconducting qubit. We synthesize a mechanical Bell state with a fidelity of , and a multi-phonon entangled N = 2 N00N state with a fidelity of . The compact, modular, and scalable platform we demonstrate will enable further advances in the quantum control of complex mechanical systems.

摘要

机械系统已成为量子信息应用中一个引人注目的平台,这得益于声子(机械振动的量子)控制技术的进步。实验已经证明了对机械谐振器中声子态的控制和测量,虽然已经证明了双谐振器纠缠,但更复杂的纠缠态仍然是一个挑战。在这里,我们展示了快速多声子纠缠的产生以及随后的层析成像分析,使用了一个可扩展的平台,该平台由位于不同衬底上的两个表面声波谐振器组成,每个谐振器都连接到一个超导量子比特。我们合成了保真度为 的机械贝尔态,以及保真度为 的多声子纠缠N = 2 N00N态。我们展示的紧凑、模块化和可扩展平台将推动复杂机械系统量子控制的进一步发展。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a7d1/11805963/10dbf51e2685/41467_2025_56454_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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