Liu J Y, Hu J, Graf D, Zou T, Zhu M, Shi Y, Che S, Radmanesh S M A, Lau C N, Spinu L, Cao H B, Ke X, Mao Z Q
Department of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, 70118, USA.
National High Magnetic Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL, 32310, USA.
Nat Commun. 2017 Sep 21;8(1):646. doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-00673-7.
Relativistic fermions in topological quantum materials are characterized by linear energy-momentum dispersion near band crossing points. Under magnetic fields, relativistic fermions acquire Berry phase of π in cyclotron motion, leading to a zeroth Landau level (LL) at the crossing point, a signature unique to relativistic fermions. Here we report the unusual interlayer quantum transport behavior resulting from the zeroth LL mode observed in the time reversal symmetry breaking type II Weyl semimetal YbMnBi. The interlayer magnetoresistivity and Hall conductivity of this material are found to exhibit surprising angular dependences under high fields, which can be well fitted by a model, which considers the interlayer quantum tunneling transport of the zeroth LL's Weyl fermions. Our results shed light on the unusual role of zeroth LLl mode in transport.The transport behavior of the carriers residing in the lowest Landau level is hard to observe in most topological materials. Here, Liu et al. report a surprising angular dependence of the interlayer magnetoresistivity and Hall conductivity arising from the lowest Landau level under high magnetic field in type II Weyl semimetal YbMnBi.
拓扑量子材料中的相对论性费米子在能带交叉点附近具有线性的能量-动量色散特性。在磁场作用下,相对论性费米子在回旋运动中获得π的贝里相位,导致在交叉点处出现零阶朗道能级(LL),这是相对论性费米子独有的特征。在此,我们报道了在时间反演对称性破缺的II型外尔半金属YbMnBi中观测到的由零阶LL模式导致的异常层间量子输运行为。发现该材料的层间磁电阻和霍尔电导率在高场下呈现出令人惊讶的角度依赖性,这可以通过一个考虑零阶LL的外尔费米子层间量子隧穿输运的模型得到很好的拟合。我们的结果揭示了零阶LL模式在输运中的异常作用。在大多数拓扑材料中,很难观测到处于最低朗道能级的载流子的输运行为。在此,刘等人报道了在II型外尔半金属YbMnBi中,高磁场下由最低朗道能级引起的层间磁电阻和霍尔电导率令人惊讶的角度依赖性。